**财联社1月19日讯（编辑 夏军雄）**，联合国秘书长古特雷斯周三呼吁各国政府和商界领袖优先制定一项全球战略，以应对人工智能(AI)和气候变化的双重威胁。
古特雷斯当天在达沃斯论坛上发表演讲时警告称，人工智能的快速发展可能会导致“严重且意想不到的后果”。他指出，人工智能技术正在迅速发展，并有可能在许多领域产生重大影响，包括医疗、交通、金融和制造业。然而，他也警告说，人工智能技术也存在着潜在的风险，包括：
* **失业：**人工智能技术可能会导致许多工作岗位被自动化，从而导致失业率上升。
* **不平等：**人工智能技术可能会加剧不平等，因为那些拥有更多资源的人将能够更好地利用人工智能技术来获得优势。
* **安全：**人工智能技术可能会被用于开发新的武器和监控系统，从而威胁到人类的安全。
* **自主性：**人工智能技术可能会变得越来越自主，并有可能做出人类无法控制的决定。
古特雷斯呼吁各国政府和商界领袖优先制定一项全球战略，以应对人工智能技术的潜在风险。他建议，这项战略应该包括以下内容：
* **制定人工智能技术的安全标准：**各国政府应该制定人工智能技术的安全标准，以确保人工智能技术不会被用于恶意目的。
* **投资人工智能技术的研究：**各国政府和商界领袖应该投资人工智能技术的研究，以开发出更安全、更可靠的人工智能技术。
* **提高公众对人工智能技术的认识：**各国政府和商界领袖应该提高公众对人工智能技术的认识，以帮助公众了解人工智能技术的潜在风险和好处。
古特雷斯表示，人工智能技术是一项强大的技术，它有可能对人类社会产生重大影响。然而，他也警告说，人工智能技术也存在着潜在的风险。因此，各国政府和商界领袖必须共同努力，以确保人工智能技术被用于造福人类，而不是危害人类。
英语如下：
Headline: UN Calls for Global Action on AI Risks, Warning of “Grave andUnintended Consequences”
Keywords: Artificial intelligence, risk management, global strategy
Article:
## **UN Secretary-General Calls for Global AI Risk Management,Warning of “Grave and Unintended Consequences”**
**Yicai Global Jan 19 (Editor: Xia Junxiong)** – UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Wednesday urged governments and business leaders to prioritize developing a global strategy to address the twin threats of artificial intelligence (AI) and climate change.
Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Guterres warned that the rapid development of AI could have “grave and unintended consequences.” He noted that AI technologies are advancing rapidly and have the potential to have a major impact on a wide range of sectors, including healthcare, transportation, finance, and manufacturing. However, he also cautioned that AI technologies also pose potential risks, including:
* **Job losses:** AI technologies could automate many jobs, leading to rising unemployment.
* **Inequality:** AI technologies could exacerbate inequality, as those with greater resources will be better able to harness AI to their advantage.
* **Security:** AItechnologies could be used to develop new weapons and surveillance systems, posing a threat to human security.
* **Autonomy:** AI technologies could become increasingly autonomous, potentially making decisions that are beyond human control.
Guterres called on governments and business leaders to prioritize developing a global strategy to address the potential risks of AI technologies. He suggested that this strategy should include:
* **Establishing safety standards for AI technologies:** Governments should develop safety standards for AI technologies to ensure that they are not used for malicious purposes.
* **Investing in research on AI technologies:** Governments and business leaders should invest in research on AI technologies to develop safer, more reliable AI technologies.
* **Raising public awareness of AI technologies:** Governments and business leaders should raise public awareness of AI technologies to help the public understand the potential risks and benefits of AI.
Guterres said that AI technologies are powerful technologies that have the potential to have a major impact on human society. However, he also warned that AI technologies also pose potential risks. Therefore, governments and business leaders must work together to ensure that AI technologies are used for the benefit of humanity, not to its detriment.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1573487
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