标题：中国国际经济交流中心副理事长杨伟民谈“先立后破”：在经济治理中遵循规律、尊重市场
中新社北京1月18日电(记者 王恩博)去年底举行的中央经济工作会议强调“要坚持稳中求进、以进促稳、先立后破”。对此，中国国际经济交流中心副理事长杨伟民18日在中新社主办的“国是论坛：2024年会”上表示，中央提出“先立后破”，就是要求在经济治理中遵循规律、尊重市场。
杨伟民认为，“先立后破”是一种科学的经济治理理念，强调在经济发展过程中，首先要稳定基础，建立良好的经济体系和市场秩序，然后再进行必要的改革和创新。这种理念符合经济发展的规律，有利于保持经济的稳定和健康发展。
他强调，尊重市场是“先立后破”的重要原则。市场是资源配置的主要方式，只有充分尊重市场，才能让资源得到最有效的配置，从而推动经济的发展。同时，尊重市场也是保护企业和消费者权益的重要手段，有利于维护市场的公平和公正。
杨伟民还表示，“先立后破”不仅是对经济发展的一种理念，也是一种政策取向。在实施“先立后破”的过程中，政府应该坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，确保改革和发展的成果惠及全体人民。
总的来说，杨伟民认为，“先立后破”是一种科学的经济治理理念和政策取向，有利于保持经济的稳定和健康发展，也有利于保护企业和消费者的权益，实现经济的公平和公正。
英语如下：
Title: “Yang Weimin Interprets ‘Establish Before Breakdown’: Respecting Market Rules, Leading the New Direction of Economic Governance”
Keywords: 1. Yang Weimin: Establish Before Breakdown
Content: The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year emphasized the need to “adhere to steady progress, promote stability through progress, and establish before breaking down.” In response, Yang Weimin, Vice Chairman of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said at the “National Affairs Forum: Annual Meeting 2024” hosted by China News Service on January 18 that the Central Committee’s call for “establish before breakdown” requires following laws in economic governance and respecting markets.
Yang Weimin believes that “establish before breakdown” is a scientific concept of economic governance, stressing that in the process of economic development, it is necessary to first stabilize the foundation, establish a sound economic system and market order, and then carry out necessary reforms and innovations. This concept conforms to the laws of economic development and is conducive to maintaining economic stability and healthy development.
He emphasized that respecting the market is an important principle of “establish before breakdown.” The market is the main way of resource allocation. Only by fully respecting the market can resources be most effectively allocated, thereby promoting economic development. At the same time, respecting the market is also an important means of protecting the rights and interests of enterprises and consumers, which is conducive to maintaining market fairness and justice.
Yang Weimin also indicated that “establish before breakdown” is not only a concept of economic development but also a policy orientation. In implementing the process of “establish before breakdown,” the government should adhere to the people-centered development philosophy and ensure that the fruits of reform and development benefit all people.
In summary, Yang Weimin believes that “establish before breakdown” is a scientific concept of economic governance and policy orientation, which is conducive to maintaining economic stability and healthy development, as well as protecting the rights and interests of enterprises and consumers and achieving economic fairness and justice.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/01-18/10148818.shtml
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