据国家统计局近日公布的数据，2023年12月份，我国居民消费价格（CPI）同比下降0.3%。其中，城市下降0.3%，农村下降0.5%；食品价格下降3.7%，非食品价格上涨0.5%；消费品价格下降1.1%，服务价格上涨1.0%。12月份，全国居民消费价格环比上涨0.1%。
在过去的2023年，我国CPI全年涨幅为0.2%，呈现出较为稳定的态势。尽管12月份CPI同比降幅为0.3%，但这是在去年同期较高基数的基础上实现的，因此总体来看，我国物价水平保持在合理区间。
此外，数据显示，12月份我国工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）同比降幅为2.7%。这主要是由于国际大宗商品价格波动下行，以及国内市场需求相对较弱的影响。PPI的下降有利于降低企业生产成本，缓解市场供需压力。
总体来看，我国12月份CPI同比降、PPI同比降的态势，反映出当前物价水平稳定，市场供需平衡。但仍需关注国际国内经济环境变化，做好物价调控工作，确保物价稳定，助力经济发展。
Title: China’s December CPI down 0.3%, full-year increase of 0.2%, PPI down 2.7%
Keywords: CPI, PPI, Price fluctuations
News content:
According to the recently released data by the National Bureau of Statistics, in December 2023, China’s consumer price index (CPI) decreased by 0.3% year-on-year. Among them, the urban figure decreased by 0.3%, and the rural figure decreased by 0.5%; food prices fell by 3.7%, non-food prices increased by 0.5%; consumer goods prices decreased by 1.1%, and service prices increased by 1.0%. In December, the national CPI increased by 0.1% month-on-month.
In the past year of 2023, the overall CPI increase was 0.2%, showing a relatively stable trend. Despite the year-on-year decline of 0.3% in December’s CPI, it was achieved on the basis of a higher base in the same period last year, thus the overall price level remained within a reasonable range.
In addition, the data showed that the producer price index (PPI) of industrial products in December decreased by 2.7% year-on-year. This is mainly due to the downward fluctuation of international commodity prices and the relatively weak domestic market demand. The decline in PPI helps to reduce production costs for enterprises and ease market supply and demand pressures.
Overall, the current situation of December CPI同比下降、PPI同比下降 reflects a stable price level and balanced market supply and demand in China. However, it is necessary to pay attention to changes in the international and domestic economic environment, do a good job in price control, ensure price stability, and support economic development.
【来源】https://www.zhihu.com/question/639164159
Views: 1