在1914年的今天，我国近代出版业的一大损失，商务印书馆创办人夏瑞芳不幸遇刺身亡。夏瑞芳，字粹芳，出生于江苏春浦（今上海市），他是我国近代出版业的奠基人之一。
1897年，夏瑞芳集资在上海创办了商务印书馆，并担任经理一职。商务印书馆作为中国近代出版业中历史最悠久的中央组出版机构，对我国的文化传播做出了重要贡献。1901年，夏瑞芳又创办了《外交报》杂志，为我国的政治外交研究提供了重要平台。
然而，在1914年1月10日，夏瑞芳不幸遇刺身亡，享年43岁。这一事件震惊了当时的我国出版界，也使得商务印书馆的运营受到了严重影响。尽管如此，商务印书馆在夏瑞芳的精神指引下，依然坚持前行，成为了我国出版业的领军企业。
夏瑞芳的遇刺身亡，不仅是他个人的悲剧，更是我国近代文化事业的损失。让我们铭记这位伟大的出版家，感谢他为我国文化事业做出的卓越贡献。
Title: The founding editor of Commercial Press, Xiao Rui-fang, was assassinated
Keywords: Commercial Press, Xiao Rui-fang, Assassination
News content:
On this day in 1914, Xiao Rui-fang, the founder of the Commercial Press and a pioneering figure in China’s modern publishing industry, tragically lost his life to an assassination. Xiao Rui-fang, born in Chunpu (now part of Shanghai), was one of the founding fathers of China’s modern publishing sector.
In 1897, Xiao Rui-fang founded the Commercial Press in Shanghai with his collective savings. As the manager of the Commercial Press, Xiao Rui-fang led the institution to become one of the oldest central publishing organizations in China’s modern publishing industry, making significant contributions to cultural dissemination in the country. In 1901, Xiao Rui-fang also founded the Diplomatic Journal, providing an important platform for political and diplomatic research in China.
However, on January 10, 1914, Xiao Rui-fang was assassinated at the age of 43. This shocking event devastated the publishing industry in China at the time and severely affected the operation of the Commercial Press. Nevertheless, under the guidance of Xiao Rui-fang’s spirit, the Commercial Press continued to thrive and became a leading force in China’s publishing sector.
The assassination of Xiao Rui-fang was not only a personal tragedy but also a significant loss to China’s modern cultural endeavors. Let us remember this great publisher and express our gratitude for his outstanding contributions to China’s cultural cause.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/6184649.html
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