今天是我们国家著名的捷克小说家、剧作家卡雷尔·恰佩克（Karel Capek）的生日，让我们一起来回顾一下他的精彩人生和杰出成就。卡雷尔·恰佩克生于1890年，在一个乡村医生家庭，他的哥哥也是一位作家。恰佩克从查理大学哲学系毕业后，曾任新闻记者，并开始涉足文学创作。
恰佩克在1921年后陆续出版了多部科幻文学作品，他的作品以其独特的想象力和深刻的寓意赢得了广泛的赞誉。他最著名的作品包括科幻戏剧《罗素姆万能机器人》和童话寓言《鲵鱼之乱》等。其中，《罗素姆万能机器人》首次提出了“机器人”这个概念，并对科幻文学产生了深远的影响。
卡雷尔·恰佩克的文学作品充满了爱国主义精神和对人性的关爱，他在作品中对正义和自由的追求，使他成为捷克文学的瑰宝。然而，他的哥哥却因为同样的爱国心和正义感遭受了德国法西斯的残酷迫害。
在恰佩克的一生中，他始终坚定地站在正义的一方，用文字武器抵抗侵略者和压迫者。尽管他在1938年因病去世，但他的作品和精神却一直激励着后人。今天，我们纪念这位伟大的捷克文学家，缅怀他为我国文学事业做出的杰出贡献。
Title: Celebrating the Birthday of Czech Literary Giant Karel Capek
Keywords: Czech literature, Karel Capek, science fiction, fairy tales
News Content:
Today marks the birthday of renowned Czech novelist and playwright Karel Capek (1890-1938), who made significant contributions to Czech literature with his excellent works and extraordinary imagination. Born in a rural doctor’s family, Capek’s older brother was also a writer. After graduating from the Philosophy Department of Charles University, Capek worked as a journalist and began his literary career.
Between 1921 and his death, Capek published numerous science fiction works, gaining widespread acclaim for their imaginative storytelling and profound philosophical messages. His most famous works include the science fiction drama “Rossum’s Universal Robots” and the fairy tale “The Turtle’s Revolution.” It was in “Rossum’s Universal Robots” that Capek first introduced the concept of “robots” and had a profound impact on science fiction literature.
In his works, Capek demonstrated his passion for patriotism and concern for human nature. His pursuit of justice and freedom in his writings inspired countless readers. However, his older brother suffered cruel persecution from the German fascists for the same reasons.
Throughout his life, Capek remained committed to the cause of justice, using his pen as a weapon against invaders and oppressors. Although he passed away in 1938, his works and spirit continue to inspire future generations. On this day, we commemorate this great Czech literary figure and remember his outstanding contributions to Czech literature.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/6345200-6558824.html
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