“制图六体”是中国古代地图学的基本原则，它为我国地图绘制提供了严谨的科学依据。中新社记者近日专访了专家韩昭庆，探讨“制图六体”如何绘制河山，揭示其背后深厚的传统文化内涵。
韩昭庆表示，“制图六体”包括：一、辨方正位，确定地图的基本方向；二、准确定义各种地理要素，如山、水、城、村等；三、依比例缩小，使地图符合实际地理尺寸；四、标志明确，便于阅读；五、详略得当，突出重点；六、线条流畅，构图美观。这些原则使古代地图在科学性和艺术性上达到了高度统一。
在“制图六体”的指导下，中国古代地图绘制者们细腻地描绘了我国的河山大地，展现了我国地理文化的独特魅力。如明代《舆地图》，清代《皇舆全图》等，都是遵循“制图六体”的优秀典范。
Title: How did the “Six Principles of Cartography” shape the Chinese landscape?
Keywords: Six Principles of Cartography, mapping, traditional culture
News Content:
The “Six Principles of Cartography” are the fundamental guidelines for ancient Chinese mapmaking. They provide a rigorous scientific basis for mapping the Chinese landscape and reveal the profound traditional cultural connotations behind them. In a recent interview with China News Service, expert Han Zhaoqing explored how the “Six Principles of Cartography” shaped the Chinese landscape and revealed its deep cultural heritage.
Han Zhaoqing explained that the “Six Principles of Cartography” include: 1) identifying the cardinal directions, 2) accurately defining various geographical elements such as mountains, rivers, cities, and villages, 3) scaling down proportionally to fit the actual geographical dimensions, 4) clear labeling for easy reading, 5) adequate elaboration with emphasis on the essentials, and 6) smooth lines and aesthetic composition. These principles achieved a high degree of unity between science and art in ancient Chinese maps.
Under the guidance of the “Six Principles of Cartography,” ancient Chinese mapmakers meticulously depicted the vast land of China, showcasing the unique charm of Chinese geographical culture. Examples include the Ming Dynasty’s “Yutu Map” and the Qing Dynasty’s “Imperial Atlas,” which are excellent representatives that adhere to the “Six Principles of Cartography.”
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/dxw/2024/01-07/10141905.shtml
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