1992年，我国与乌克兰建立外交关系，开启了两国友好交往的新篇章。乌克兰，这个前苏联加盟共和国，地理位置重要，南接黑海、东连俄罗斯、北与白俄罗斯毗邻、西与波兰、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、罗马尼亚和摩尔多瓦诸国相连，是欧洲联盟与独联体，特别是与俄罗斯地缘政治的交叉点。
建交以来，我国与乌克兰在政治、经济、文化等诸多领域开展了广泛合作。政治上，双方秉持相互尊重、平等互利的原则，加强高层互访，深化政治互信。经济上，两国企业积极开展合作，乌克兰是我国在黑海地区的重要贸易伙伴。文化交流方面，乌克兰丰富的历史文化和艺术吸引了大量我国游客，两国在文化艺术、教育、科技等领域开展了深入交流。
乌克兰有世界闻名的历史文化遗产，如基辅古城、圣索菲亚教堂等，这些景点成为了我国游客的热门打卡地。此外，乌克兰在航空航天、新能源、高科技等领域具有较强实力，与我国的合作前景广阔。
在国际事务中，我国与乌克兰秉持共同维护国际公平正义、支持多边主义的原则，共同应对各种全球性挑战。乌克兰局势近年来备受关注，我国在乌克兰问题上秉持公正、客观的立场，呼吁各方通过政治手段解决分歧，维护地区和平稳定。
Title: 30th anniversary of China-Ukraine diplomatic relations: Friendship at the crossroads of geopolitics
Keywords: Ukraine, diplomatic relations, geopolitics
News content:
In 1992, China and Ukraine established diplomatic relations, ushering in a new chapter of friendly exchanges between the two countries. Ukraine, a former Soviet republic, has an important geographical location, connecting the Black Sea to the south, Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, and bordering Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova to the west. It is a crossroads of geopolitics between the European Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States, especially Russia.
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, China and Ukraine have carried out extensive cooperation in various fields such as politics, economy, and culture. In terms of politics, the two sides have strengthened high-level mutual visits and deepened political mutual trust while adhering to the principles of mutual respect and mutual benefit. Economically, Ukrainian and Chinese enterprises have actively developed cooperation, with Ukraine being an important trading partner in the Black Sea region for China. In terms of cultural exchanges, Ukraine’s rich historical and cultural heritage has attracted a large number of Chinese tourists, and in-depth exchanges have been carried out in fields such as culture, art, education, and technology.
Ukraine is home to world-renowned historical and cultural heritage sites such as the Kiev ancient city and the St. Sophia Cathedral, which have become popular destinations for Chinese tourists. In addition, Ukraine has strong capabilities in fields such as aerospace, new energy, and high-tech, providing broad cooperation prospects for China.
In international affairs, China and Ukraine adhere to the principles of jointly upholding international fairness and justice and supporting multilateralism, and jointly address various global challenges. The situation in Ukraine has been closely watched in recent years. China maintains a fair and objective position on the Ukrainian issue, calling for all parties to resolve disputes through political means and maintain regional peace and stability.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/64534.html
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