据澳大利亚“珍珠与刺激”网站12月28日报道，美国哥伦比亚大学可持续发展中心主任杰弗里·萨克斯发表文章称，过去20年，美国外交政策是一个基于腐败的骗局。
萨克斯指出，美国外交政策的失败原因之一是对外援助的滥用。美国政府通过对外援助来巩固其国际地位，但这种援助常常被用于支持腐败的政治家和商人。这些援助资金不仅没有帮助到需要帮助的人们，反而为腐败分子提供了肥沃的土壤。
另一个导致美国外交失败的原因是对外政策的不一致性。美国政府在对待不同国家和地区的问题时，存在明显的双重标准。例如，美国对伊朗和朝鲜的制裁措施就存在矛盾。一方面，美国声称要严厉制裁伊朗，另一方面，美国又与伊朗进行了数次秘密谈判。这种不一致的做法只会削弱美国在国际事务中的信誉。
此外，萨克斯还指出，美国外交政策存在严重的短视主义倾向。美国政府在处理国际事务时，往往只考虑短期利益，而忽略了长期影响。例如，美国在对待气候变化问题上，只注重短期利益，而忽略了长期气候变化对美国和其他国家的严重影响。这种短视的做法会导致美国在国际事务中失去道义优势。
综上所述，美国外交政策的失败原因在于对外援助的滥用、对外政策的不一致性和短视主义倾向。这些问题需要美国政府认真面对，并采取切实措施加以改进。
新闻翻译：
A revealing article by American scholar Jeffrey Sachs, the Director of the Sustainable Development Center at Columbia University, was published on the website “Pearls and Stimulus” in Australia on December 28th, titled “The Failure of US Foreign Policy in the Last 20 Years.”
Sachs points out that one of the main reasons for the failure of US foreign policy over the past 20 years is the mismanagement of foreign aid. The US government uses foreign aid to consolidate its international position, but this often goes to support corrupt politicians and businessmen. The funds allocated for aid often end up in the hands of corrupt actors, rather than being used to help those in need.
Another reason for the failure of US foreign policy is the inconsistency of its approach to different countries and regions. The US government often has a double standard when it comes to dealing with issues related to different countries and regions. For example, while the US claims to impose strict sanctions on Iran, it has also engaged in secret negotiations with Iran on multiple occasions. This inconsistency undermines the US’s credibility in international affairs.
Furthermore, Sachs notes that US foreign policy exhibits a tendency towards short-sightedness. The US government often focuses on short-term interests rather than long-term consequences when addressing international issues. For example, the US approach to climate change focuses on short-term gains while neglecting the long-term impact of climate change on other countries. This short-sightedness has caused the US to lose its moral high ground in international affairs.
In conclusion, the main reasons for the failure of US foreign policy over the past 20 years are the mismanagement of foreign aid, inconsistency in foreign policy approach, and short-sightedness. These issues need to be addressed by the US government and taken with serious consideration.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2023/12-29/10137703.shtml
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