根据韩国《中央日报》27日报道，该报和韩国“大韩商工会议”对中国、美国、日本、韩国、欧盟等世界5大知识产权局（IT之家注：下文简称 IP5）申请的半导体专利进行全面分析，结果显示由中美两国申请的半导体专利比重自2003年的45.6%上升至去年92.9%，其中，中国申请的专利从2003年的14%剧增至71.7%。与此同时，韩国专利厅申请的半导体专利由2003年的21.2%降至去年的2.4%。在2018-2022年间，中国在 IP5 中半导体专利申请数排名第一，为135428件，远超排名第二的美国（87573件）和排名第三的韩国（18911件），中国申请的半导体专利数量较20年前（2003-2007年）增加了近5倍。
报道援引业界消息人士的表述称，“随着半导体技术水平的发展，新专利申请件数很难增加”，“但考虑到大部分企业和研究机构为抢占技术先机，仍在必要领域加快注册专利”。在过去10年内，中国不仅在半导体小部件（材料、零件、装备）领域，还在旧型通用半导体和最尖端半导体等领域纷纷获得了技术专利。但中国的半导体专利被引用指数（CPP）为2.89，低于美国（6.96）和韩国（5.15）。
新闻翻译：
According to a report by the Central Daily of Korea and the Korean “Great韩国工商会议” analyzing semiconductor patents applications filed by five major IP5 agencies (IT之家注：下文简称 IP5), China’s share of global semiconductor patents has increased by more than 7 times since 2003. The report showed that the proportion of semiconductor patents applications filed by China and the United States has increased from 45.6% in 2003 to 92.9% last year, with China accounting for the most patents among all five countries. In the period from 2018 to 2022, China was the first place in IP5 for semiconductor patent applications, with 135,428 patent applications, significantly outstripping the second place in the United States (87,573) and third place in Korea (18,911). The report cited industry sources as saying, “With the development of semiconductor technology, the number of new patent applications is difficult to increase,” but “considering that most enterprises and research institutions are working to gain a technological advantage, they are registering patents in necessary fields.” Over the past 10 years, China has obtained technology patents in both semiconductor components (materials, parts, equipment) and older general-purpose semiconductors and cutting-edge semiconductors. However, China’s semiconductor patent citation index (CPP) is only 2.89, below those of the United States (6.96) and Korea (5.15).
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/742/018.htm
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