1968年12月22日，毛泽东发号召，近2000万知识青年上山下乡，接受贫下中农的再教育。此后到1978年，有近2000万知青上山下乡，远赴农村，接受“很有必要”的“贫下中农再教育”。然而，上山下乡并非始于1968年，在此之前，也有知识青年自愿前往农村接受再教育的先例。
上山下乡运动，旨在让知识青年深入农村，与贫下中农打成一片，提高他们的生产劳动能力和思想觉悟。知识青年上山下乡，不仅接受再教育，也参与到农村生产建设中，帮助解决农村问题。在运动中，知识青年们从城市来到农村，与当地居民同吃同住同劳动，知识青年与贫下中农再教育，被视为一件大事。
虽然上山下乡运动在1978年逐渐结束，但知识青年上山下乡的历史意义仍不可忽视。它不仅是中国文化大革命的一个缩影，也反映了当时中国政府对知识青年的重视和期望，以及知识青年对社会贡献的认知。
新闻翻译：
Title: Over 2000万知青 Participated in the “Up-to-Earth” Movement
Keywords: Up-to-Earth, knowledge youth, re-education
On December 22, 1968, Mao Zedong called for nearly 20 million knowledge youth to participate in the “Up-to-Earth” movement and receive re-education in rural areas. By 1978, more than 2000万知青 joined the movement, traveling to the countryside to receive “re-education” from poor and ordinary farmers. However, the “Up-to-Earth” movement was not limited to 1968 and earlier, as some knowledge youth voluntarily went to the countryside to receive re-education.
The “Up-to-Earth” movement aimed to send knowledge youth to rural areas to closely associate with the poor and ordinary farmers, and improve their production and ideological awareness. Knowledge youth上山下乡， not only received re-education, but also participated in rural production construction, helping solve rural problems. In the movement, knowledge youths came from cities to rural areas, lived with and worked with local residents, and the re-education of knowledge youth and poor farmers was seen as a significant event.
Although the “Up-to-Earth” movement gradually ended in 1978, the historical significance of sending knowledge youth to the countryside cannot be underestimated. It not only reflects the cultural revolution’s snapshot but also shows the importance and expectations of the Chinese government for knowledge youth and their contribution to society.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/5566503.html
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