1997 年 12 月 10 日，哈萨克斯坦阿斯塔纳取代阿拉木图成为新首都。阿斯塔纳位于哈萨克斯坦中心位置而略偏北，处于俄罗斯裔居多数的北部地区和哈萨克人为主的南部地区的分界线上，距原首都阿拉木图约 1300 多公里。阿斯塔纳的原名是阿克莫拉，意为“白色城市”。
阿斯塔纳的迁都标志着哈萨克斯坦的历史性转折点。自 1991 年苏联解体以来，哈萨克斯坦一直在努力寻找一个能够体现国家独立和尊严的新首都。阿斯塔纳的选定反映了哈萨克斯坦政府对国家未来发展的期望。
30 年过去了，阿斯塔纳从一个原名阿克莫拉的小城市发展成为一座现代化城市。阿斯塔纳的面积约为阿拉木图的 2 倍，人口约为阿拉木图的 3 倍。如今，阿斯塔纳已成为哈萨克斯坦的政治、文化和经济中心。
阿斯塔纳的繁荣发展得益于政府的各项政策。政府通过吸引外国投资、提高税收收入、加大基础设施建设力度等方式，推动了经济的快速发展。同时，政府还在努力改善城市的生活质量，提供更多的教育和文化资源。
未来，阿斯塔纳将继续发挥哈萨克斯坦的重要作用。政府将继续实施具有战略意义的政策，推动国家的发展。阿斯塔纳将作为哈萨克斯坦独立和尊严的象征，见证哈萨克斯坦从一个小国逐渐崛起为一个大国的辉煌历程。
新闻翻译：
Title: “30 years of Astana’s capital transfer: from Almaty to Astana”
Keywords: Kazakhstan, Astana, capital transfer, Almaty
Content:
On December 10, 1997, Astana, the new capital of 哈萨克斯坦，replaced Almaty as the city. Astana is located in the central part of 哈萨克斯坦，slightly north of the border between the northern region with a majority of Russian residents and the southern region with a majority of Kazakh residents. It is about 1,300 kilometers away from Almaty, the former capital of 哈萨克斯坦。Astana’s original name is Ak-Mol, which means “White City.”
The transfer of the capital of 哈萨克斯坦 to Astana marked a historic turning point for the country. Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991，哈萨克斯坦 has been working hard to find a new capital that could reflect its independence and dignity. The choice of Astana reflects the government’s expectations for the country’s future development.
30 years have passed since Astana was named the capital of 哈萨克斯坦。The city has grown from a small town with the name Ak-Mol into a modern metropolis. Astana’s area is about twice that of Almaty, and its population is about three times that of Almaty. Today, Astana has become the political, cultural, and economic center of 哈萨克斯坦.
The prosperity of Astana is due to the government’s various policies. The government has attracted foreign investment, increased tax revenues, and increased investment in infrastructure to drive economic development. At the same time, the government is also working to improve the quality of life in the city, providing more education and cultural resources.
Looking forward, Astana will continue to play an important role in 哈萨克斯坦’s future. The government will continue to implement policies with strategic implications to drive the country’s development. Astana will serve as a symbol of 哈萨克斯坦’s independence and dignity, witnessing the country’s journey from a small nation to a major power.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/2877448.html
Views: 1