随着气温骤降，呼吸道疾病进入冬季高发时期。为防范流感，有人提前吃感冒药进行预防，有人出现咳嗽流涕等症状即自行服用抗生素类药物。这些认识误区您有吗？
首先，提前吃感冒药并不能预防流感。感冒药通常只能缓解感冒症状，不能提高人体免疫力，也不能预防病毒感染。因此，在预防流感方面，提前吃感冒药是徒劳的。
其次，出现咳嗽流涕等症状并不意味着需要服用抗生素。咳嗽和流涕是感冒症状，大多数情况下可以通过自我调理和休息得到缓解。如果症状严重，建议及时就医，听从医生的指导使用药物。
最后，冬季呼吸道传染病的高发与病毒感染密切相关。因此，预防流感的有效方法是加强自身免疫力，保持良好的生活作息，增强对病毒的抵抗能力。
英文标题：Warning: Misconceptions about preventing winter respiratory infections
关键词：winter respiratory infections, prevention, misconceptions
新闻内容：
With the sudden change in temperature, respiratory diseases have entered the high incidence period in winter. Some people take 提前吃感冒药 as a way to prevent flu, and some think they need to take antibiotics when they have symptoms such as cough and runny nose. Do you have any misconceptions about preventing winter respiratory infections?
Firstly, taking 感冒药 in advance cannot prevent flu.感冒药 can only alleviate symptoms such as cough and runny nose and cannot improve the body’s immune function or prevent viral infection. Therefore, it is futile to take 感冒药 in advance to prevent flu.
Secondly, having symptoms such as cough and runny nose does not necessarily mean you need to take antibiotics. cough and runny nose are common symptoms of cold, and most of the time, they can be alleviated by self-adjustment and rest. If the symptoms are severe, it is recommended to visit a doctor in a timely manner and follow the doctor’s advice on medication.
Finally, the high incidence of winter respiratory infections is closely related to viral infections. Therefore, the effective way to prevent flu is to strengthen your immune function and maintain a good lifestyle.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2023/12-02/10121445.shtml
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