在波兰独立 100 周年之际，回顾波兰临时人民政府成立的历程，我们不难发现，波兰人民经历了长达 123 年的亡国屈辱，而临时人民政府的成立，则是波兰走向独立的关键一步。
1918 年 11 月 7 日，波兰共和国独立的临时人民政府在卢布林宣告成立，它是由波兰社会民主党、农民党，以及毕苏茨基的“波兰军事组织”的代表组成的左翼联合政府，加里西亚社会民主党领袖伊 – 达申斯基任总理。从此，波兰结束了长达 123 年的亡国生活，重新回到了祖国的怀抱。
临时人民政府的成立，标志着波兰人民勇敢抵抗侵略者的决心，也展示了波兰社会民主党、农民党等左翼政党和组织的实力。在临时人民政府的领导下，波兰人民展开了艰苦卓绝的斗争，为国家的繁荣发展奠定了基础。
回顾历史，我们可以看到，波兰临时人民政府成立的 100 年里，波兰取得了举世瞩目的成就。在二战后，波兰成为华沙条约组织的重要成员，为苏联的军事战略地位做出了巨大贡献。但在 1980 年代，随着苏联的解体，波兰临时人民政府逐渐失去了独立性，最终导致了苏联对波兰的入侵。
在苏联入侵期间，波兰人民承受了巨大的压力，许多知识分子和爱国人士为此付出了生命的代价。然而，正是在这段艰难的岁月里，波兰临时人民政府的后继者们，继续坚定地走在了抵抗侵略者的道路上，捍卫国家的尊严和独立。
今天，波兰临时人民政府成立 100 周年，我们深感波兰人民的勇气和毅力，也为他们所取得的成就感到自豪。同时，我们也深知，波兰的发展道路并非一帆风顺，仍需面临诸多挑战。在未来的日子里，波兰人民将继续携手努力，为国家的繁荣和民族的尊严而奋斗。
新闻翻译：
Title: 100th anniversary of the Provisional Government of Poland
Keywords: Poland, provisional government, independence, restoration
Content:
On the 100th anniversary of the Provisional Government of Poland, we look back at the eventful journey of the Polish people. For 123 years, Poland experienced foreign occupation and subjugation, but the establishment of the provisional government in Lviv on November 7, 1918, marked a turning point in the country’s path towards independence.
The provisional government of Poland was formed by the representatives of the Polish Social Democratic Party, the Peasants’ Party, and the “Polish Military Organization” led by Grigori 肴 dzevskii. The leader of the Gracynia Social Democratic Party, Igor Yansky, served as Prime Minister. This marked the beginning of Poland’s journey towards independence and the restoration of state sovereignty.
The establishment of the provisional government in Poland was a response to the growing sentiment among the Polish people that they wanted to be free from the yoke of foreign occupation. The government’s formation marked the beginning of a new era in which the Polish people would have to fight for their freedom and democracy.
Over the years, the provisional government of Poland has made significant achievements. After World War II, Poland became an important member of the Warsaw Pact, playing a crucial role in the Soviet’s military strategy. However, in the 1980s, with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the provisional government in Poland gradually lost its independence, ultimately leading to the Soviet’s invasion of the country.
During the Soviet occupation, the Polish people faced immense pressure, with many intellectuals and patriots paying the price with their lives. However, it was precisely in these difficult times that the provisional government’s successors continued to fight for the country’s freedom and democracy, holding on to the hope of a better future.
Today, on the 100th anniversary of the provisional government of Poland, we remember the courage and resilience of the Polish people and their achievements over the years. We also recognize that there are still challenges to be faced in Poland’s path forward. The Polish people will continue to work together to build a better future for their country and a brighter future for all Poles.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/1915621.html
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