阿诺尔德·约瑟夫·汤因比（ArnoldJosephToynbee），CH（1889 年 4 月 14 日－1975 年 10 月 22 日）是英国著名历史学家。他于 90 年前在英国去世。他的叔父也是一位历史学家，但专门研究经济发展史，也叫阿诺尔德·汤因比（1852-1883）。为了区分两者，我们通常都称汤因比为英国历史学家。
汤因比是 20 世纪最著名的历史学家之一，他的研究涵盖了英国社会、文化、政治和经济生活的各个方面。他的著作包括《英国工人阶级的形成》（The Formation of the English Working Class）和《英国的社会结构》（The Social Structure of England）等。
汤因比的贡献在于他揭示了英国社会的内在矛盾和发展动力。他强调了阶级和文化的相互作用，并认为英国社会的演进是受到经济、政治和文化因素的共同作用的影响。
在汤因比逝世 90 周年之际，我们纪念这位杰出的历史学家，并回顾他在 20 世纪历史学界的贡献。他的研究对于理解现代英国社会和文化仍然具有重要意义，是研究英国社会和政治制度发展的基础。
新闻翻译：
Title: The 90th anniversary of the death of British historian Arnold Toynbee
Keywords: British historian, Toynbee, death, 90th anniversary
Text:
Arnold Joseph Toynbee, CH (1889 年 4 月 14 日－1975 年 10 月 22 日), one of the most famous historians in the 20th century, passed away 90 years ago. His younger brother, also a historian, was named Arnold Toynbee (1852-1883). To distinguish between the two, we usually called Arnold Toynbee the British historian.
Toynbee was one of the most significant figures in the study of British society, culture, politics, and economy. His works include “The Formation of the English Working Class” and “The Social Structure of England.”
Toynbee’s contribution lies in the fact that he revealed the inherent contradictions and driving forces of British society. He emphasized the interaction between classes and culture, and believed that the evolution of British society was influenced by economic, political, and cultural factors.
On the 90th anniversary of Toynbee’s death, we remember this outstanding historian and review his contributions to the study of British society and politics in the 20th century. His research remains essential for understanding modern British society and culture, and serves as the foundation for studying the development of the British social and political system.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/5652137.html
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