1962 年 10 月，中印两国在边境地区发生激烈的冲突，这就是中印边境自卫反击战。这次冲突发生在两国长达 2000 公里的边界上，涉及到双方对领土和边界的主张。在冲突中，中国军队成功地击败了印度军队的进攻，夺回了被侵占的领土。
中印边境地区一直存在着领土争端和争议。在 1947 年印度独立后，它继承了英国殖民者占据的中国领土。到 1951 年前后，印军侵入了“麦克马洪线”以南约 9 万平方公里的英国殖民者所占的领土。此外，在中段和西段，印度也侵占了一些中国领土。这些领土争端和争议一直存在于两国之间，并成为了两国关系中的敏感问题。
中印边境自卫反击战的爆发反映了两国之间长期存在的领土争端和争议。虽然双方都有妥协和让步的愿望，但这个问题仍然需要通过双方的努力和协商来解决。
新闻翻译：
Title: Chinese-Indian border war, 2,000 km border dispute
Keywords: Chinese-Indian border, self-defense, territory dispute
News content:
On October 19, 1962, a violent conflict occurred between China and India in the border area, resulting in the Chinese-Indian border war. The conflict lasted for more than a month and involved clashes on the two countries’ long and narrow border, which spans more than 2,000 km. The conflict erupted when India launched a surprise attack on Chinese positions in the border area.
The territory disputes and controversies between China and India have been ongoing for a long time. After India gained independence in 1947, it inherited some of the territory previously occupied by the British. By 1951, the Indian army had occupied about 95,000 sq km of territory, which China had not recognized. Furthermore, in the central and western sections of the border, India also occupied some Chinese territory. These territory disputes and controversies have been a sensitive issue between China and India for a long time and have affected the relationship between the two countries.
The outbreak of the Chinese-Indian border war reflects the long-standing territory disputes and controversies between China and India. Although both sides have the desire to make concessions and compromises, this issue still needs to be addressed through the efforts and consultation of both countries.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/5374677-5610729.html
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