今天是英国物理学家卢瑟福逝世 85 周年纪念日。卢瑟福（Ernest Rutherford）被誉为原子结构与核物理之父。他的发现和研究在很大范围内有重要的应用，如核电站、放射性标志物以及运用放射性测定年。
卢瑟福的实验揭示了原子核式结构，提出了质子和中子的概念。这一发现使人们对原子核和核反应有了更深入的理解，从而推动了现代物理学的发展。卢瑟福还发现了放射性现象，证实了原子核可以分裂，并证明了原子核的复杂结构。
卢瑟福的研究为后来的原子弹研发提供了理论基础。他的贡献不仅在于物理学，还在于推动科技进步和改善人类生活。今天，我们仍然受益于卢瑟福的研究成果，如核能和平利用。
英文标题：Ernest Rutherford’s 85th anniversary: father of atomic structure and nuclear physics
关键词：Ernest Rutherford, atomic structure, nuclear physics
翻译内容：
Today marks the 85th anniversary of the death of Ernest Rutherford, a renowned physicist who is known as the father of atomic structure and nuclear physics. His contributions to the field have had a significant impact, including the development of nuclear power, the discovery of radioactive phenomena, and the verification of the complex structure of the atomic nucleus. Rutherford’s research provided the theoretical basis for the development of the atomic bomb, but his work also paved the way for technological advancements and improvements in human life. We still benefit from his research today, such as the peaceful use of nuclear energy.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/5614732.html
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