根据国家统计局发布的数据，去年我国一孩出生数量低于 450 万，比上一年少了约 68 万，这标志着我国一孩出生数量连续多年下降。此外，人口老龄化问题也日益凸显，需要引起重视。
过去几年，我国政府采取了多种措施来刺激生育率，如延长产假、提高生育津贴等，但效果并不显著。分析人士认为，随着经济压力、教育压力和生活方式的改变，年轻人的婚育观念也在发生变化，这也是导致生育率下降的原因之一。
面对人口老龄化问题，我国政府已经采取了一系列措施，如鼓励生育、加强老年人服务、推进医疗保健改革等。未来，政府和社会各界需要共同努力，采取更加有力的措施来应对人口老龄化问题，保障老年人的权益和生活质量。
英文标题：
Infographic: Record Low Number of One-Child Births in China, Decrease in Second Births
关键词：
– One-child births
– Second births
– Population aging
新闻内容：
According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the number of one-child births in China fell below 4.5 million last year, a decrease of about 680,000 compared to the previous year. This indicates that the number of one-child births in China has been declining for several consecutive years.
The aging population is also becoming increasingly prominent, which requires immediate attention. In recent years, the Chinese government has taken various measures to stimulate fertility, such as extending maternity leave and providing higher fertility allowances. However, the results have not been significant.
Analysts believe that the changing attitudes towards marriage and family, as well as the pressure of economic, education, and lifestyle changes, are among the reasons for the decline in fertility rates.
To address the issue of population aging, the Chinese government has taken various measures, including promoting fertility, strengthening elderly services, and reforming the healthcare system. In the future, it is necessary for the government and society to work together to take more effective measures to address the issue of population aging, and ensure the rights and quality of life of elderly people.
【来源】数据显示：去年我国一孩出生数量低于450万，二孩比上年减少约68万
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