1997 年 10 月 14 日，美国华裔物理学家朱棣文荣获了该年度的诺贝尔物理学奖，以表彰其对于发展用雷射冷却和捕获原子的方法的卓越贡献。这一技术被广泛应用于实验室和工业生产中，为原子物理学和材料科学的发展提供了深远影响。
朱棣文，1948 年 2 月 28 日出生于中国上海，后移民至美国，成为美国籍华裔物理学家。他曾在美国洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室、斯坦福大学和加州大学伯克利分校等知名机构工作和任教。目前，他担任美国能源部部长，负责推动清洁能源和核能等领域的技术研究和产业化应用。
朱棣文在物理学领域的成就举世闻名，他不仅对原子物理学的发展做出了杰出贡献，还在材料科学、能源技术和激光等领域做出了重要贡献。他拥有多项荣誉和奖项，包括 2006 年的国家科学奖章等。
新闻翻译：
On October 14, 1997, American-Chinese physicist Steven Chu received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his outstanding contribution to the development of methods for cooling and capturing atoms with lasers. This technology has had a profound impact on the development of atomic physics and materials science.
Chu, born on February 28, 1948 in Shanghai, China and later immigrated to the United States, where he became a prominent figure in atomic physics. He has worked at institutions such as the Los Alamos National Laboratory, Stanford University, and the University of California, Berkeley, and is currently the U.S. Secretary of Energy. He is responsible for promoting technological research and industrial applications in areas such as clean energy and nuclear energy.
Chu has made significant contributions to the field of atomic physics and has received numerous honors and awards, including the National Science Medal in 2006.
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