今天是 1943 年 10 月 9 日，历史上的今天，荷兰物理学家彼得·塞曼因心脏病发作病逝。彼得·塞曼（1865 年 5 月 25 日－1943 年 10 月 9 日）是荷兰物理学家，他于 1896 年发现了原子光谱在磁场中的分裂现象，被命名为塞曼效应。这一发现随后被洛伦兹在理论上加以解释，二人因此被授予 1902 年的诺贝尔物理学奖。塞曼效应是磁场对光子作用的重要表现，对于量子力学的发展具有重要意义。
彼得·塞曼的发现和研究对物理学界产生了深远影响，他的逝去是物理学界的一大损失。在塞曼生命的最后时刻，洛伦兹表示：“我们失去了一位杰出的科学家，他的工作将永远留在我们的记忆中。”
新闻翻译（英文）：
Title:物理学界 loss: Peter Zeeman passes away
Keywords: split spectrum effect, Lorentz, Nobel Prize in Physics, physicist
News content:
On October 9th, 1943, Peter Zeeman, a Dutch physicist, passed away due to heart failure. Peter Zeeman (1865 年 5 月 25 日－1943 年 10 月 9 日) was a Dutch physicist who discovered the split spectrum effect in 1896, which was later explained by Lorentz in theory, and the two were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1902 for their contributions. The split spectrum effect is an important manifestation of the interaction between 磁场 and photons, and has had a profound impact on the development of quantum mechanics.
Peter Zeeman’s discovery and research have had a lasting impact on the physics community, and his passing is a great loss to the field. In his final moments, Lorentz said, “We have lost an outstanding scientist, and his work will always remain in our memories.”
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/6189452.html
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