今天是马汉诞辰 1840 年，这位美国海军战略思想家阿尔弗雷德·赛耶·马汉（Alfred Thayer Mahan）在 19 世纪末和 20 世纪初影响了整个世界的海军战略。他的思想深受古希腊雅典海军统帅地米斯托克利及政治家伯里克利的影响，主要著述有《海权对历史的影响》，《海权对法国革命及帝国的影响，1793－1812》。
马汉的思想主张美国海军必须建立强大的舰队，以保护其贸易和扩张海外领土。他反对美国海军在 19 世纪末的舰队规模和吨位限制，认为美国需要更大的舰队和更强大的武器系统。马汉的思想影响了美国海军战略的发展，同时也影响了世界海军战略的发展。
虽然马汉的思想在当时引起了一定的争议，但他的贡献仍然不可忽视。他的思想不仅适用于 19 世纪末的美国海军，也适用于今天的世界海军。他的思想不仅是关于海军战略，还关于政治、经济和军事等多个领域。
新闻翻译：
Title: Mahan’s birthday, his thoughts still influential
Keywords: Mahan, thoughts, influence
Translation:
Today marks the 184th anniversary of the birth of Alfred Thayer Mahan, an American naval strategist who influenced the world’s naval strategy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His thoughts, deeply influenced by the ideas of Sun Tzu and Pericles, mainly included \”The Influence of Sea Power on History\” and \”The Influence of Sea Power on the French Revolution and the Empire, 1793-1812.\”
Mahan’s thoughts advocates that the US Navy must build a powerful fleet to protect its trade and expand overseas territories. He opposes the limited fleet size and tonnage of the US Navy in the late 19th century, believing that the US needs a bigger fleet and more powerful weapon systems. Mahan’s thoughts have influenced the development of US naval strategy and have also influenced the development of world naval strategy.
Although Mahan’s thoughts generated some controversy at the time, his contribution is still indispensable. His ideas are not only applicable to the US Navy in the late 19th century but also to the world’s Navy today. His thoughts are not only about naval strategy but also about politics, economics, and military.
【来源】https://baike.so.com/doc/1842177.html#2443987-2583589-0
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