ByteDance’s Doubao Large Model Team Breaks Through Residual Connection Limitations, AcceleratingPretraining Convergence by up to 80%

ByteDance’sDoubao large model team has recently proposed Hyper-Connections, a simple and effective alternative to residual connections. This innovative approach addresses the limitations of major residual connection variants by dynamicallyadjusting connection weights between different layers, resolving the trade-off dilemma between gradient vanishing and representation collapse. In pretraining Dense and MoE models, Hyper-Connectionsdemonstrate significant performance improvements, accelerating convergence speeds by up to 80%.

Since the introduction of ResNet, residual connections have become a fundamental component of deep learning models, primarily mitigating gradient vanishing and stabilizing network training. However, existing residual connectionvariants face a seesaw trade-off between gradient vanishing and representation collapse, failing to address both simultaneously.

To overcome this challenge, ByteDance’s Doubao Foundation team has introduced Hyper-Connections, achieving significant improvements. This methodis applicable to the pretraining of large language models (LLMs) and has shown remarkable performance enhancements in experiments with Dense and MoE models, accelerating pretraining convergence by up to 80%.

The research team also discovered that Hyper-Connections perform exceptionally well in two small-scale visual tasks, suggesting its applicabilityacross multiple domains. This breakthrough holds immense potential for accelerating the development and deployment of large models, contributing to advancements in natural language processing, computer vision, and other fields.

Hyper-Connections: A Dynamic Approach

Hyper-Connections differ from traditional residual connections by introducing a dynamic weighting mechanism. Instead of fixed weights, Hyper-Connections allow the model to learn optimal weights for connecting different layers during training. This dynamic adjustment enables the model to effectively address the trade-off between gradient vanishing and representation collapse.

Key Advantages of Hyper-Connections:

  • Improved Convergence Speed: Hyper-Connections significantly accelerate the convergence process, reducing training timeand resources.
  • Enhanced Model Performance: The dynamic weighting mechanism leads to improved model performance, particularly in tasks involving complex data and deep architectures.
  • Broad Applicability: Hyper-Connections are applicable to a wide range of deep learning models, including LLMs, computer vision models, and other architectures.

Future Directions

The research team is actively exploring further applications and optimizations of Hyper-Connections. Future research will focus on:

  • Scaling Hyper-Connections to larger models: Investigating the effectiveness of Hyper-Connections in even larger models, such as those with billions or trillions of parameters.
  • Exploringdifferent weighting strategies: Investigating alternative weighting mechanisms to further enhance the performance of Hyper-Connections.
  • Applying Hyper-Connections to other domains: Exploring the potential of Hyper-Connections in areas beyond natural language processing and computer vision.

Conclusion

ByteDance’s Doubao large model team’s groundbreaking workon Hyper-Connections represents a significant advancement in deep learning. This innovative approach offers a simple yet effective solution to address the limitations of traditional residual connections, paving the way for faster and more efficient model training. As research continues, Hyper-Connections are poised to play a crucial role in accelerating the development and deployment of large models,driving progress in various fields.

References:

Note: The paper link is hypothetical as no official publication has been released yet. This article is based on the information provided in the news article and incorporates the requested writing style and structure.


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