Lenin on the Historical Development of Marxism: A Guide to Action
By:[Your Name], Former Journalist for Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily, CCTV,Wall Street Journal, and New York Times
Published: October 6, 2024
Introduction:
In 1910,Vladimir Lenin penned a profound essay titled On Certain Features of the Historical Development of Marxism, which addressed a crucial aspect of the ideology: its dynamic nature and itsrole as a guide for action. This essay, written amidst the tumultuous political landscape of Russia, remains relevant today, offering insights into the evolution of Marxism and its continued relevance in the 21st century.
The Essence of Marxism: Action, Not Dogma
Lenin, drawing upon Engels’ famous statement, emphasizes that Marxism is not a rigid dogma but a guide to action. This distinction is crucial. It underscores the inherent dynamism of Marxism, which adapts to changinghistorical contexts and societal realities. To treat Marxism as a set of static doctrines, Lenin argues, is to distort its essence and render it lifeless.
The Importance of Dialectical Materialism
Lenin further emphasizes the importance of dialectical materialism, the core philosophical foundation of Marxism. This philosophical framework,he contends, is essential for understanding the complex and contradictory nature of historical development. It is through this lens that Marxism analyzes the inherent contradictions within society, driving the inevitable progression of history.
Marxism and the Contemporary Context
Lenin’s essay was written at a time when Russia was undergoing rapid social andpolitical transformation. He recognized the need for Marxism to address the specific challenges and opportunities of the contemporary context. This principle remains vital today, as Marxism must continue to evolve to address the changing realities of the 21st century, from globalization and technological advancements to the rise of new forms of social and economic inequality.
Conclusion:
Lenin’s essay serves as a powerful reminder that Marxism is not a static ideology but a dynamic framework for understanding and shaping the world. It is a guide to action, constantly evolving and adapting to the changing realities of history. By embracing the dynamism of Marxism and its emphasis on dialectical materialism, we canensure its continued relevance and its ability to provide a framework for building a more just and equitable world.
References:
- Lenin, V. I. (1910). On Certain Features of the Historical Development of Marxism. In Collected Works of V. I. Lenin, Vol. 17. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
- Engels, F. (1892). Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
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