正文：
据广州日报报道，中风是一种急性脑血管疾病，其症状表现多样，除了常见的肢体功能和语言障碍外，认知状态的改变也是中风的重要征兆。近日，七旬老人陈伯在家中突然拒绝起床，并表现出反应迟钝、言语混乱等症状，其老伴梁姨及时发现并带其就医，最终被确诊为急性脑卒中。
广州市第一人民医院介入医学科脑血管病区黄翚主任医师提醒，尽管“BE FAST”或“中风120”口诀常用于识别中风，但每个人的症状表现可能不同。陈伯的症状并未完全符合这些口诀，而是表现为认知功能的改变，这再次提醒我们脑卒中症状的多样性，日常应多留个心眼，发现不对及时就医。
黄翚指出，除了肢体功能和语言是否清晰外，还需高度警惕患者的认知状态变化。例如，72岁的李姨晨起后突发右侧肢体乏力、言语不清，家人及时发现并将其紧急送医，确诊为脑卒中。幸运的是，由于及早发现、及时送医，李姨在脑卒中治疗的时间窗内接受了治疗，成功开通了闭塞的血管，术后恢复良好，不到一周就痊愈出院。
黄翚强调，时间就是生命，在脑卒中的识别和救治上，应牢记“BE FAST”口诀和“中风120”口诀，及时就医。此外，他还指出，除了不可控因素外，高血压、高血糖、高血脂以及吸烟、过量饮酒等不良生活习惯均属于可调控的脑卒中高危因素。因此，为了预防中风，应采取健康的生活方式，并在“三伏天”防暑降温，减少热应激对脑血管的损害。
英语如下：
Title: “Be Alert to New Signs of Stroke: Sudden Aversion to Getting Out of Bed”
Keywords: Stroke, Symptoms, Identification
News Content:
According to the Guangzhou Daily, stroke is an acute cerebrovascular disease with varied symptoms, beyond the common manifestations of limb function and language disorders. Changes in cognitive status are also significant signs of stroke. Recently, Mr. Chen, a 70-year-old man, suddenly refused to get out of bed at home and showed symptoms such as sluggishness in reaction and confused speech. His wife, Ms. Liang, noticed the change promptly and took him to the hospital, where he was ultimately diagnosed with acute cerebral infarction.
Dr. Huang Hui, the chief physician of the Cerebrovascular Disease Department at the Interventional Medicine Division of Guangzhou No.1 People’s Hospital, reminds people that while the “BE FAST” or “Stroke 120” mnemonic is commonly used for recognizing stroke, symptoms can vary from person to person. Mr. Chen’s symptoms did not fully match these mnemonics but instead indicated changes in cognitive function, a reminder of the diversity of stroke symptoms. It is advisable to remain vigilant and seek medical attention if anything seems amiss.
Dr. Huang points out that in addition to assessing limb function and clarity of speech, it is crucial to pay close attention to changes in cognitive state. For instance, Ms. Li, aged 72, experienced sudden weakness on the right side of her body and unclear speech in the morning. Her family noticed the change and rushed her to the hospital, where she was diagnosed with cerebral infarction. Fortunately, due to timely discovery and prompt medical attention, Ms. Li was treated within the window of opportunity for stroke intervention, successfully revascularized the occluded artery, and her post-operative recovery was good. She was discharged less than a week later, fully recovered.
Dr. Huang emphasizes that time is of the essence in stroke recognition and treatment, urging the use of the “BE FAST” and “Stroke 120” mnemonics for prompt medical attention. He also notes that, in addition to uncontrollable factors, controllable risk factors such as hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption play a significant role in the development of stroke. Therefore, to prevent stroke, it is essential to adopt a healthy lifestyle and take precautions against heatstroke and excessive heat stress during the “Three Heats” period to minimize damage to cerebral vessels.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/08-02/10262265.shtml
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