【华盛顿讯】白宫近日发布的一份报告揭示了人工智能（AI）技术可能带来的深远社会影响。报告指出，约10%的美国工人岗位面临着被AI取代的高风险，这在劳动力市场中引发了对收入不平等加剧的担忧。
这份最新的白宫报告指出，AI技术的快速发展对低教育程度和低收入群体的工作岗位构成的威胁尤为显著。这些工种往往集中在重复性劳动和技能要求相对较低的领域，如制造业和客服。随着AI在自动化和决策支持方面的进步，这些岗位可能逐步被智能机器取代。
报告警告，这种技术变革可能导致劳动力市场的两极分化，进一步加大收入不平等。高技能、高收入的职业相对较少受到AI的冲击，而低技能劳动者则可能面临失业或工资下降的风险。这不仅影响个人生计，也可能对社会的稳定和公平产生负面影响。
白宫呼吁政策制定者、教育机构和企业界共同应对这一挑战，通过提升劳动力的技能和教育水平，确保AI的发展能够惠及更广泛的民众，而不是加剧社会经济的不平等。同时，报告建议制定相应的社会保障措施，以缓解技术进步可能带来的短期阵痛。
这份报告的发布，再次引发了全球对于AI伦理和其社会影响的深入讨论，各界期待在科技进步的同时，找到平衡经济发展与社会公正的道路。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “White House Report Warns: AI Development May Worsen Income Inequality, Heightening Risks for Low-Wage Jobs”
**Keywords:** AI Risks, Income Inequality, Low-Income Workers
**News Content:** **[Washington, D.C.]** A recent report issued by the White House has shed light on the profound social implications of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The report suggests that around 10% of American job positions are at high risk of being supplanted by AI, raising concerns about growing income disparities in the labor market.
The latest White House report highlights that the rapid advancement of AI particularly threatens low-skill and low-income jobs. These roles are often found in sectors involving repetitive tasks and relatively lower skill requirements, such as manufacturing and customer service. As AI progresses in automation and decision-making support, these positions could gradually be taken over by intelligent machines.
The report cautions that such technological transformation might lead to labor market polarization, exacerbating income inequality. High-skilled, high-paying occupations are less affected by AI, while low-skilled workers run the risk of unemployment or wage decreases. This not only impacts individual livelihoods but may also have negative consequences for societal stability and fairness.
The White House calls on policymakers, educational institutions, and the business sector to collaborate in addressing this challenge. By enhancing workforce skills and education, they aim to ensure that AI’s progress benefits a broader segment of the population, rather than deepening economic inequality. The report also recommends implementing appropriate social safety nets to mitigate the short-term hardships that may result from technological progress.
The release of this report has reignited global discussions on AI ethics and its societal impacts, with all sectors seeking a balance between technological advancement and economic fairness and social justice.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1626752
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