白宫近日发布的一份最新报告显示，人工智能（AI）的快速发展对美国劳动力市场构成潜在冲击，尤其是对约10%的工人岗位带来最大风险。据财联社消息，这些易受影响的岗位主要集中在教育程度和收入较低的群体中，加剧了社会收入不平等的担忧。
报告指出，随着AI技术在各行各业的渗透，部分传统劳动密集型和低技能的工作将面临被自动化替代的可能。教育程度较低的工人由于在适应新技术和获取新技能方面相对困难，可能成为AI技术进步的最大受害者。同时，这些岗位的消失或转型可能导致低收入群体的就业机会进一步减少，从而加大社会经济分化的程度。
白宫的这份报告强调，政府和业界需要采取积极措施，包括提供再培训和教育机会，以帮助工人适应这一变革，减少技术进步带来的不平等影响。同时，报告建议加强监管，确保AI的发展能惠及更广泛的民众，而不是加剧社会的经济差距。
这一警告凸显了AI技术在推动生产力和创新的同时，可能带来的社会问题。如何平衡技术进步与社会公平，已成为美国乃至全球政策制定者面临的重要议题。
英语如下：
**News Title:** “White House Report Warns: AI Advancements Could Widen US Income Inequality, Threatening 10% of Low-Wage Jobs”
**Keywords:** AI Impact, Income Inequality, Job Risk
**News Content:**
In a recent report, the White House has sounded an alarm that the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) could pose a significant threat to the US labor market, particularly for around 10% of job positions. According to Caixin Global, the vulnerability is concentrated among those with lower education levels and incomes, raising concerns about income inequality.
The report highlights that as AI technology permeates various industries, some traditional labor-intensive and low-skill jobs are at a higher risk of being automated. Workers with lower education levels might find it more challenging to adapt to new technologies and acquire new skills, potentially making them the biggest casualties of AI’s progress. The disappearance or transformation of these jobs could further diminish employment opportunities for low-income groups, thereby exacerbating socioeconomic disparities.
The White House report emphasizes the need for proactive measures, such as retraining and educational opportunities, to help workers adjust to these changes and mitigate the unequal impacts of technological advancement. It also recommends stronger regulation to ensure that AI’s development benefits a broader segment of the population rather than widening economic gaps.
This warning underscores the potential social issues that arise alongside AI’s contributions to productivity and innovation. Balancing technological progress with social equity has emerged as a critical challenge for policymakers in the United States and globally.
【来源】https://www.cls.cn/detail/1626752
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