中新社华盛顿3月19日电 (记者 沙晗汀)美国联邦最高法院当地时间19日裁定，允许得克萨斯州实施针对非法移民的新法律。该法律允许警方逮捕非法入境美国的移民并对其进行处罚。
美国最高法院当天以5票支持、4票反对的结果通过该裁定。这意味着得州警方将有权逮捕那些被发现无合法身份的移民，并将其关押直至联邦移民当局采取行动。此举被认为是对美国总统拜登移民政策的一次重大挑战。
得州总检察长肯·帕克斯顿（Ken Paxton）在社交媒体上表示，他对最高法院的裁定感到“非常高兴”，并称这是得州在保护其边境安全方面取得的“重大胜利”。
然而，批评人士认为，得州的这一法律可能会导致无辜的移民受到不公平对待，并且可能违反联邦法律。美国公民自由联盟（ACLU）得州分部的律师尼古拉斯·罗杰斯（Nicholas Rogers）表示，该法律“极其危险”，可能导致“大规模的种族 profiling（种族貌相）”和“无辜家庭的分离”。
此外，拜登政府此前曾对该法律提出质疑，认为其违反了联邦政府对移民执法的独家管辖权。但最高法院的裁定表明，州政府在移民执法方面拥有更大的自主权。
拜登政府目前正在制定新的移民政策，以取代前任总统特朗普的强硬措施。然而，得州等一些保守派领导的州一直在采取自己的行动，试图加强对非法移民的打击。
此次最高法院的裁定，无疑将为未来的移民政策和执法行动增添更多的不确定性和争议。
英文标题：Supreme Court Allows Texas to Enforce Immigration Detention Law
英文关键词：Supreme Court, Texas, Immigration
英文新闻内容：
WASHINGTON, March 19 (Xinhua) — The U.S. Supreme Court on Friday allowed the state of Texas to enforce a law that permits the arrest of undocumented immigrants and imposes penalties on them.
The court ruled 5-4 to uphold the Texas law, which gives local law enforcement the authority to detain and arrest individuals found to be in the country illegally. The move is seen as a significant challenge to President Joe Biden’s immigration policies.
Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton expressed his delight at the Supreme Court’s decision on social media, calling it a “major victory” for the state in its efforts to protect border security.
However, critics argue that the law could lead to unfair treatment of innocent immigrants and potentially violate federal law. Nicholas Rogers, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union’s (ACLU) Texas branch, described the law as “extremely dangerous,” warning of potential “mass racial profiling” and “the separation of innocent families.”
The Biden administration had previously challenged the law, arguing that it encroaches on the federal government’s exclusive jurisdiction over immigration enforcement. But the Supreme Court’s decision suggests that states have greater autonomy in this area.
The Biden administration is currently developing new immigration policies to replace the tough measures of former President Donald Trump. Yet, conservative-led states like Texas have been taking their own actions to strengthen enforcement against undocumented immigrants.
The Supreme Court’s decision adds more uncertainty and controversy to future immigration policies and enforcement actions.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/03-20/10183173.shtml
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