春节期间，人们走亲访友、聚会聚餐，饮酒是免不了的环节。然而，北京协和医院感染内科消生觅剂科普团队提醒，对于正在服用头孢类抗生素的患者来说，饮酒可能会带来严重的副作用，甚至危及生命。
“头孢就酒，说走就走”这句话并非危言耸听。头孢与酒精相遇，可能导致双硫仑样反应，出现面部潮红、胸闷、气短、呼吸困难等症状，严重时可引发休克、急性心力衰竭、急性肝损伤等危险情况。因此，春节期间正在服用头孢类抗生素的民众，应尽量避免饮酒，以确保自身健康安全。
此外，春节期间气温较低，呼吸道疾病高发，不少感冒、发烧的民众也在服用头孢类抗生素。在这种情况下，公众更应注意药物与饮酒的相互作用，以免引发不必要的风险。
头孢类抗生素包括头孢氨苄、头孢克肟、头孢曲松等，广泛用于治疗呼吸道、泌尿生殖系统、皮肤软组织等感染。北京协和医院感染内科消生觅剂科普团队提醒，服用头孢类抗生素期间，应严格遵循医嘱，避免饮酒，确保治疗效果，降低安全风险。
英文标题：High Risk of Alcohol Consumption During Antibiotic Use During the Spring Festival
Keywords：Spring Festival, Alcohol Consumption, Antibiotic Risks
News content:
During the Spring Festival, when people visit relatives and friends, gather and eat, drinking is an inevitable part. However, the Publicity Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital reminds that alcohol consumption may bring serious side effects, and even endanger life for patients taking cephalosporin antibiotics.
The phrase “cephalosporin with alcohol, saying goodbye easily” is not alarmist. The interaction between cephalosporin and alcohol may lead to disulfiram-like reactions, causing symptoms such as facial flushing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, it can lead to shock, acute heart failure, acute liver injury, and other dangerous situations. Therefore, during the Spring Festival, patients taking cephalosporin antibiotics should avoid drinking alcohol to ensure their health and safety.
In addition, during the Spring Festival, the temperature is low, and respiratory diseases are highly prevalent. Many people with colds and fever are also taking cephalosporin antibiotics. In this case, the public should be more aware of the interaction between drugs and alcohol to avoid unnecessary risks.
Cephalosporin antibiotics include cephalosporin ampicillin, cefuroxime, ceftriaxone, etc., which are widely used in the treatment of respiratory, urinary and genital systems, skin and soft tissue infections, etc. The Publicity Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital reminds that during the use of cephalosporin antibiotics, patients should strictly follow medical advice, avoid alcohol consumption, ensure treatment effectiveness, and reduce safety risks.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/02-11/10162800.shtml
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