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Headline: IBM Confirms Closure of China Units, Emphasizes Strategic Focus on Global Sites

By Liu Peilin and Denise Jia

In a significant development, IBM Corporation has confirmed the closure of its research and development units in China, marking a definitive and irreversible shift in the company’s global strategic direction. The decision, revealed by IBM CEO Arvind Krishna, is aimed at concentrating resources on select strategic locations worldwide.

IBM’s Strategic Shift

Krishna, during an internal online meeting, outlined IBM’s strategic rationale behind the decision. The company is prioritizing expansion and development in key locations such as Austin and San Jose in the United States, as well as in India’s prominent cities like Bangalore and Kochi. These sites are chosen for their ability to support large-scale operations, housing thousands of staff while offering a comprehensive suite of services including software development, hardware design, and consulting.

Impact on China Operations

The move, effective immediately, will impact over 1,700 employees in China. This decision is part of a broader strategy to streamline operations and consolidate efforts in regions where IBM sees greater growth potential and scalability.

Financial Context

IBM’s revenue in China has experienced a notable decline, with double-digit percentage points of revenue shrinkage. In contrast, IBM’s operations in India have thrived, reporting a 20% revenue increase in 2023. This growth has contributed to a 6.5% year-on-year increase in IBM’s Asia-Pacific revenue.

Recent Developments

In August 2024, IBM made an abrupt announcement regarding the shutdown of two major research and development units in China. This decision has sparked considerable attention and discussion, reflecting the broader trends in the global business environment.

Krishna’s Statement

During the meeting, Krishna emphasized that IBM can only invest in a limited number of locations at scale. He noted that the strategic sites must be capable of accommodating thousands of staff while supporting a wide range of products and services.

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Additional Resources

For further information, readers can contact Denise Jia at huijuanjia@caixin.com. IBM’s operational shift is also reflected in its latest podcast highlights, newsletters, and events, providing a comprehensive view of the company’s global strategy and its impact on the industry.

About IBM Corp.

IBM Corp., a leading global technology company, is known for its cutting-edge research and development capabilities. The company’s strategic realignment reflects its commitment to adapt to the changing global economic landscape and capitalize on emerging markets.

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