As the temperature continues to drop, marking the onset of autumn, police officers in Xinjiang have taken on an unexpected role: they have become Shepherd Protectors, ensuring the safe migration of livestock from one pasture to another.
Background and Context
The seasonal migration of livestock is a traditional practice in Xinjiang’s pastoral regions. As the seasons change,牧民s (herders) move their animals from one grazing area to another to ensure the survival of their livestock and the sustainability of their livelihoods. This annual event is a critical aspect of pastoral agriculture in the region.
A Challenging Seasonal Task
In early September, the Alatay region in Xinjiang saw its lowest temperature drop to 8 degrees Celsius. Over 200 herding families and 80,000 animals embarked on a 90-kilometer journey to reach their autumn pastures. The task of ensuring their safe passage fell to the local police.
Police Officers as Shepherd Protectors
Assistance in Alatay
The Baixing Border Police Station in Alatay region took it upon themselves to assist the herders. They were deployed along various sections of the migration route to help drive the herds forward. This collaborative effort between the police and the herders was essential in navigating the challenges of the journey.
护牧转场服务队 in Mulai County
In the Mulai County, located at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains, over 30 herding families began their autumn migration with more than 7,000 animals. The journey was fraught with difficulties due to the rugged mountainous terrain and the increased risk of natural disasters like landslides and floods during the autumn season.
In response, the Dahuangshuiquan Border Police Station, in partnership with local village officials, formed a Shepherd Migration Support Team. Equipped with food, daily necessities, and medical supplies, the team provided comprehensive support to the herders. They used vehicles for guidance, drones for reconnaissance, and officers accompanied the herds on foot. Additionally, police vehicles were used to transport the herders’ belongings, ensuring a smooth and safe journey to the autumn pastures.
The Scale and Duration of the Migration
The autumn migration in Xinjiang typically begins at the end of August and continues until mid-October. This period is dictated by the fluctuating temperatures, which necessitate the movement of livestock to more suitable grazing areas.
The Importance of This Initiative
The role of the police as Shepherd Protectors is not just a logistical endeavor; it is also a symbol of the government’s commitment to the well-being of its citizens and the sustainability of traditional practices. This initiative highlights the importance of community support and cooperation in ensuring the success of pastoral agriculture.
Social and Economic Benefits
By facilitating the safe migration of livestock, the police are not only ensuring the survival of the herds but also supporting the economic stability of the herding communities. The success of the autumn migration directly impacts the livelihoods of thousands of families in Xinjiang.
Environmental Considerations
The seasonal migration of livestock is also crucial for maintaining ecological balance. By rotating grazing areas, herders prevent overgrazing and soil degradation, which helps preserve the natural environment for future generations.
Conclusion
The Shepherd Protectors initiative is a testament to the dedication and versatility of China’s police force. By stepping in to assist with the autumn migration, they are playing a vital role in the lives of Xinjiang’s herders and the sustainability of the region’s pastoral economy. This collaborative effort between the police, local officials, and herders is a shining example of community support and resilience in the face of environmental challenges.
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