焦点访谈丨厚植高质量发展的生态底色
生态兴则文明兴。6月20日起，由中央宣传部组织开展的2024年“高质量发展调研行”第二批主题采访活动在陕西西安启动，本次活动聚焦近年来我国生态文明建设的成果，以及地方践行绿色发展理念取得的亮点成就。
习近平总书记指出，要把绿色发展理念贯穿到生态保护、环境建设、生产制造、城市发展、人民生活等各个方面，加快建设美丽中国。我们的生态文明建设成果如何？绿色发展理念践行得怎么样？记者在陕西、江西、福建、云南进行了调研。
陕西：守护秦岭生态，构建绿色发展新格局
陕西地处我国内陆腹地，处于黄河中游，是重要的生态安全屏障和南水北调中线工程水源涵养区。秦岭山脉横跨其中，生态功能突出，对于维护国家生态平衡和可持续发展具有重要意义。
陕西省委书记赵一德表示，陕西始终牢记习近平总书记的嘱托，把当好秦岭生态卫士、守护好中华民族祖脉作为重大政治任务，打好条例护山、规划控山、智慧管山、系统治山“组合拳”，动态排查整治问题，持续推进生态修复，全面加强生物多样性保护，秦岭生态环境优良等级面积保持在百分之九十九以上。
在秦岭脚下的西安市数字秦岭综合监管指挥大厅，记者看到，这里通过搭建“信息化”平台，开启了“智慧”管山新模式。
富平县的石川河曾因上游修建水库、河水截流，以及采石挖砂等原因，长期断流。从2014年开始，富平县通过实施城区生活污水零排放，处理后的中水补给河流，使石川河重现往日生机。
陕西全省聚焦水资源这个关键要素，推进系统治理、综合治理、协同治理，从缺水少绿到以水润城、以水兴业，取得了显著成效。
赵一德强调，陕西将扎实落实党的二十届三中全会重大部署，坚持问题导向、改革破题，统筹生态本底保护与生态价值转换、统筹行业结构调整与区域转型升级，加快陕北区域能源革命创新示范区的建设，推动关中区域以科技创新培壮绿色生产力，拓宽陕南区域生态产品价值实现路径，努力实现高质量发展与高水平保护相得益彰。
福建：践行“三库+碳库”理念，打造绿色发展新高地
福建是全国南方重点集体林区，全省森林面积达1.21亿亩，森林覆盖率连续45年居全国首位。早在1989年，习近平总书记在宁德工作期间，首次提出“森林是水库、钱库、粮库”的重要理念，2022年，总书记在参加首都义务植树活动时指出，“森林是水库、钱库、粮库，现在应该再加上一个‘碳库’”，这赋予了“三库”理念新的内涵。
福建省委书记周祖翼表示，福建牢记嘱托，深刻理解和把握“三库+碳库”理念的核心要义，坚定不移走生态优先、绿色低碳发展之路，充分发挥福建森林资源丰富的优势，持续加强生态保护修复，积极探索生态产品价值实现机制，推动全省森林“水库”更加稳定，森林“钱库”更加丰足，森林“粮库”更加殷实，森林“碳库”更加牢固。
绿色发展理念落地生根，高质量发展之路越走越宽
此次“高质量发展调研行”活动，通过聚焦生态文明建设成果，展现了各地践行绿色发展理念的生动实践，为推动高质量发展提供了宝贵的经验和启示。
从陕西守护秦岭生态，到福建践行“三库+碳库”理念，各地都在积极探索绿色发展新路径，努力实现经济发展与生态保护的双赢，为建设美丽中国贡献力量。
英语如下：
Focus Interview: Cultivating an Ecological Foundation for High-Quality Development
Keywords: Ecological Prosperity, High-Quality Development, Green Development
Focus Interview| Cultivating an Ecological Foundation for High-Quality Development
Ecological prosperity leads to civilization prosperity. Starting from June 20th, the second batch of themedinterview activities for the 2024 “High-Quality Development Research Trip” organized by the Central Propaganda Department was launched in Xi’an, Shaanxi. This event focuses on the achievements of China’s ecological civilization construction in recent years, as well as the highlights of local governments in implementing the concept of green development.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the concept of green development shouldbe integrated into all aspects of ecological protection, environmental construction, production, urban development, and people’s lives, and efforts should be made to accelerate the construction of a beautiful China. What are the achievements of our ecological civilization construction? Howis the concept of green development being implemented? Journalists conducted investigations in Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Yunnan.
Shaanxi: Protecting the Qinling Mountains Ecosystem, Building a New Pattern of Green Development
Located in the hinterland of China and the middle reaches of the Yellow River, Shaanxiis an important ecological security barrier and a water source conservation area for the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. The Qinling Mountains traverse the province, with prominent ecological functions, playing a crucial role in maintaining national ecological balance and sustainable development.
Zhao Yide, Secretary of the Shaanxi ProvincialCommittee of the Communist Party of China, stated that Shaanxi has always kept in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping’s instructions, regarding being a guardian of the Qinling Mountains ecosystem and protecting the ancestral veins of the Chinese nation as a major political task. The province has implemented a “combination punch” of regulations to protect themountains, planning to control the mountains, smart management of the mountains, and systematic governance of the mountains. It has dynamically investigated and rectified problems, continuously promoted ecological restoration, comprehensively strengthened biodiversity protection, and maintained the area of excellent ecological environment in the Qinling Mountains at over 99%.
At the Digital QinlingComprehensive Supervision and Command Center at the foot of the Qinling Mountains, reporters observed how the platform has been built to enable “smart” mountain management.
The Ishikawa River in Fuping County had been dry for a long time due to the construction of a reservoir upstream, the interception of river water, and quarryingand sand mining. Starting in 2014, Fuping County implemented zero discharge of urban sewage, and the treated reclaimed water replenished the river, restoring the Ishikawa River to its former vitality.
Focusing on the key element of water resources, Shaanxi has promoted systematic, comprehensive, and coordinated governance,achieving significant progress in transitioning from water scarcity and lack of greenery to water-based urban development and water-driven industries.
Zhao Yide emphasized that Shaanxi will firmly implement the major deployments of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, adhere to a problem-oriented approach and reform breakthroughs, coordinate ecological protection and ecological value conversion, coordinate industry structural adjustment and regional transformation and upgrading, accelerate the construction of the North Shaanxi Regional Energy Revolution Innovation Demonstration Zone, promote the development of green productivity in the Guanzhong region through technological innovation, expand the path for realizing the value of ecologicalproducts in the Southern Shaanxi region, and strive to achieve a win-win situation between high-quality development and high-level protection.
Fujian: Implementing the “Three Reservoirs + Carbon Reservoir” Concept, Building a New High Ground for Green Development
Fujian is a key collective forest area insouthern China, with a total forest area of 121 million mu (approximately 80.7 million acres) and a forest coverage rate that has ranked first in the country for 45 consecutive years. As early as 1989, during his work in Ningde, General Secretary Xi Jinpingfirst proposed the important concept of “forests are water reservoirs, money reservoirs, and grain reservoirs.” In 2022, when participating in the capital’s voluntary tree planting activities, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that “forests are water reservoirs, money reservoirs, and grain reservoirs, and now we should add a’carbon reservoir,’ ” which gave the “three reservoirs” concept new meaning.
Zhou Zu’yi, Secretary of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, stated that Fujian has kept in mind the instructions, deeply understood and grasped the core essence of the “three reservoirs + carbon reservoir” concept, unswervingly followed the path of prioritizing ecology and green, low-carbon development, fully leveraged the advantages of Fujian’s abundant forest resources, continued to strengthen ecological protection and restoration, actively explored mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products, and promoted the stability of the province’s forest “water reservoirs,” the abundance of the forest “money reservoirs,” the solidity of the forest “grain reservoirs,” and the firmness of the forest “carbon reservoirs.”
The Concept of Green Development Takes Root, the Path of High-Quality Development Widens
Through focusing on the achievements of ecological civilization construction, the “High-Quality Development Research Trip” activities have showcased the vivid practices of local governments in implementing the concept of green development, providing valuable experience and inspiration for promoting high-quality development.
From Shaanxi’s protection of the Qinling Mountains ecosystem to Fujian’s implementation of the “three reservoirs + carbon reservoir” concept,all regions are actively exploring new paths for green development, striving to achieve a win-win situation between economic development and ecological protection, and contributing to the construction of a beautiful China.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/08-24/10273932.shtml
Views: 1