一部家训，留下绵长回响：从家族智慧到中华民族精神财富
文化中国行丨“走读吴越”⑤
浙江临安板桥镇，夏日的早晨，一阵阵读书声打破了村庄的宁静。孩子们手握毛笔，工工整整地抄写着《钱氏家训》，开启了吴越文化研学之旅。这部诞生于千年前的家族智慧，如今已成为国家级家训非遗项目，其影响力早已超越了一族一姓，成为中华民族共同的精神文化财富。
《钱氏家训》由五代吴越王钱镠所著，仅600余字，却涵盖了个人、家庭、社会、国家四个层面，将儒家“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的道德理想融入日常生活，成为一部通俗易懂的儒学“大众读本”。“勤俭为本，自必丰亨”教导子孙勤俭的美德，“信交朋友，惠普乡邻”强调交友要有大局观……从孩童到老人，各个年龄段的人群都能从中汲取智慧。
浙江农林大学吴越文化研究院首席专家、浙江天目书院院长王长金教授指出，《钱氏家训》将深奥的伦理道德与日常生活细节相结合，通过父母的言传身教，将道德理念潜移默化地传递给后代，体现了“道德传家的力量”。
近代“科技三钱”——钱学森、钱伟长、钱三强，以及其他领域的钱氏后裔，无不深受家训的影响。钱学森的父亲钱均夫曾说：“我们钱氏家族代代克勤克俭，对子孙要求极严，或许是受祖先家训的影响。”钱伟长先生也表示，近代钱氏人才井喷有《钱氏家训》的功劳，重视教育，读书人多，更容易出人才。
从家族智慧到中华民族精神财富，《钱氏家训》历经千年，依然闪烁着光芒。它不仅是吴越文化的宝贵遗产，更是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分，为后世留下了绵长回响。
英语如下：
Family Instructions: A Long-Lasting Echo of Wu Yue Culture
Keywords: Family Instructions, Echo, Wu Yue
A Set of FamilyInstructions Leaves a Long-Lasting Echo: From Family Wisdom to National Spiritual Wealth
Cultural China Tour | “Reading Wu Yue” ⑤
InBanqiao Town, Lin’an, Zhejiang, on a summer morning, the tranquility of the village is broken by the sound of reading. Children, holding brushes, meticulously copy the “Qian Family Instructions,” embarking on a Wu Yue cultural study tour. This set of family wisdom, born a thousand years ago, has now become a national-level intangible cultural heritage project, its influence extending far beyonda single family, becoming a shared spiritual and cultural treasure of the Chinese nation.
The “Qian Family Instructions” was written by Qian Liu, the King of Wu Yue in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. It consists ofonly over 600 characters, yet it encompasses four levels: individual, family, society, and nation. It integrates the Confucian ideal of “cultivating oneself, regulating one’s family, governing the country, and bringing peace to the world” into daily life, becoming an easy-to-understand “popularreading” of Confucianism. “Diligence and thrift are the foundation, and you will surely be prosperous” teaches the virtue of thrift to descendants, while “Be sincere in your friendships, and be kind to your neighbors” emphasizes the importance of having a broad perspective in making friends. From children to the elderly, peopleof all ages can draw wisdom from it.
Wang Changjin, chief expert at the Wu Yue Culture Research Institute of Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University and dean of Zhejiang Tianmu Academy, points out that the “Qian Family Instructions” combines profound ethics with everyday details, passing on moral ideals subtly through parental teachings, reflectingthe “power of moral inheritance.”
The “Three Qians” of modern science – Qian Xuesen, Qian Weichang, and Qian Sanqiang, as well as other descendants of the Qian family in various fields, have all been deeply influenced by the family instructions. Qian Xuesen’s father, QianJunfu, once said, “Our Qian family has been diligent and thrifty for generations, and we have been very strict with our descendants. Perhaps this is due to the influence of our ancestral family instructions.” Qian Weichang also stated that the explosion of talent in the Qian family in modern times is partly due to the”Qian Family Instructions,” emphasizing education and fostering a culture of reading, making it easier to produce talented individuals.
From family wisdom to national spiritual wealth, the “Qian Family Instructions” has shone brightly for a thousand years. It is not only a precious legacy of Wu Yue culture but also an important part oftraditional Chinese culture, leaving a long-lasting echo for posterity.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/08-23/10273611.shtml
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