墨西哥学者：美国打“安全牌”、拉“小圈子”，中拉合作要走新路
近年来，中国与拉美和加勒比国家的合作日益广泛而深入，中国-拉共体论坛等合作机制成为加强中拉关系与合作的重要平台。然而，美国近年来对中国采取的措施正在令这种合作受到质疑。墨西哥学者指出，美国正试图通过打“安全牌”、拉“小圈子”的方式孤立中国，限制中国在拉美地区的影响力。
美国前总统特朗普上台后，便将中国视为主要竞争对手，并提出了“大国竞争”的概念。拜登政府上台后，不仅保留了特朗普时期的对华打压政策，更进一步加强了这些政策。在“投资、竞争、结盟”的旗号下，美国斥巨资对抗中国，并将遏制中国作为其国家安全战略的重点。
美国针对中国的这一新战略对第三方国家产生了深远影响。为了将第三方国家与中国对立起来，美国正软硬兼施地要求其他国家限制与中国的接触和合作。美国还提出了具体的贸易和投资激励措施，试图拉拢其他国家加入其“圈子”。
墨西哥学者认为，美国这种“安全优先”的战略正在破坏二战后建立的国际贸易和投资体系，并对拉美和加勒比国家造成了负面影响。拉美和加勒比国家应警惕美国这一战略转向，并以新型合作模式予以应对，实现互利共赢。
中国与拉美和加勒比国家在经济、文化、科技等领域有着广泛的合作基础，双方应加强沟通与协调，共同抵制美国的“小圈子”策略，推动中拉合作迈上新台阶。
专家建议：
- 拉美和加勒比国家应加强内部团结，共同维护自身利益。
- 中国应继续深化与拉美和加勒比国家的合作，推动构建更加平等、互利共赢的国际关系。
- 国际社会应共同反对美国的单边主义和霸权主义，维护多边主义和自由贸易体系。
英语如下：
New Path for China-Latin America Cooperation: Mexican Scholar Reveals New Trends inUS-Latin America Relations
Keywords: US-Latin America relations, China-Latin America cooperation, new path
Content:
Mexican Scholar: US Plays “Security Card,” Creates “Small Circles,” China-Latin America CooperationMust Take a New Path
In recent years, cooperation between China and Latin American and Caribbean countries has become increasingly extensive and in-depth. Cooperation mechanisms such asthe China-CELAC Forum have become important platforms for strengthening China-Latin America relations and cooperation. However, measures taken by the United States against China in recent years have cast doubt on this cooperation. Mexican scholars point out that the US isattempting to isolate China and limit its influence in the Latin American region by playing the “security card” and creating “small circles.”
After taking office, former US President Trump designated China as a major competitor and proposed the concept of “greatpower competition.” The Biden administration, after taking office, not only retained the anti-China policies of the Trump era but further strengthened them. Under the banner of “invest, compete, and align,” the US is spending heavily to counter China and has made containing China a priority in its national security strategy.
This newUS strategy against China has had a profound impact on third countries. To pit third countries against China, the US is using both soft and hard power to pressure other countries to limit contact and cooperation with China. The US has also offered specific trade and investment incentives in an attempt to entice other countries to join its “circle.”
Mexican scholars believe that this “security first” strategy of the US is undermining the international trade and investment system established after World War II and has had a negative impact on Latin American and Caribbean countries. Latin American and Caribbean countries should be wary of this strategic shift by the US and respond with a new model of cooperation toachieve mutual benefit and win-win results.
China and Latin American and Caribbean countries have a broad foundation for cooperation in the fields of economy, culture, and technology. Both sides should strengthen communication and coordination, jointly resist the US’s “small circle” strategy, and push China-Latin America cooperation to a newlevel.
Expert Recommendations:
- Latin American and Caribbean countries should strengthen internal unity and jointly safeguard their own interests.
- China should continue to deepen cooperation with Latin American and Caribbean countries and promote the building of a more equal and mutually beneficial international order.
- The international community should jointly oppose US unilateralismand hegemonism and uphold multilateralism and the free trade system.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/08-23/10273637.shtml
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