马克龙为打破政治僵局，就新总理人选展开密集磋商
法国总统马克龙于当地时间8月23日开始，在巴黎爱丽舍宫与主要政治派别展开磋商，寻求打破议会选举后产生的政治僵局，并最终确定新总理人选。
此次磋商的首个对象是左翼政党联盟“新人民阵线”。该联盟在6月的法国议会选举中赢得国民议会相对多数席位，但未能取得绝对多数席位。联盟推选的总理候选人露西·卡斯特茨(Lucie Castets) 与其他左翼政党代表一同出席了磋商。
外界普遍认为，马克龙目前仍无意立即任命卡斯特茨为总理，主要原因在于她可能因议会的不信任动议而迅速下台，且在退休制度改革等重大问题上与马克龙意见相左。法国官方近期一再强调新总理应获得“广泛且稳定多数”的联盟支持，以保证新政府的稳定运行。
磋商结束后，卡斯特茨表示，“新人民阵线”意识到在没有赢得议会绝对多数席位的情况下，必须与其他党派进行妥协。她表示有意与其他党派接触，建立联合政府。
其他左翼政党代表也表达了类似诉求，呼吁马克龙尽快任命新总理，并要求他在与其他政治派别磋商结束后，就未来新政府组建问题做出回应。
对于马克龙来说，任命新总理已变得越来越紧迫。现在的看守政府已无权向议会提交预算案，而新总理需要在今年10月代表新政府向议会提交明年的预算案。
马克龙接下来还将分别与执政党阵营、右翼共和党、极右翼“国民联盟”等党派的领导人进行磋商。全部磋商预计将于8月26日结束。法国媒体称，马克龙将于26日之后任命新总理，但具体时间尚未确定。
此次磋商结果将直接影响法国未来政治格局和政府运作。各方期待马克龙能够尽快找到合适的总理人选，打破政治僵局，带领法国走出困境。
英语如下：
Macron Consults on New Prime Minister to Break French Political Deadlock
Keywords: Macron, Prime Minister, Consultation
News Content:
Macron engagesin intensive consultations on a new Prime Minister to break the political stalemate
French President Emmanuel Macron began consultations with major political factions at the Élysée Palace in Parison August 23, seeking to break the political deadlock that arose after the parliamentary elections and ultimately determine a new Prime Minister.
The first party to beconsulted was the left-wing alliance “Nouvelle Union Populaire” (NUPES). The alliance won a relative majority of seats in the National Assembly in the June French parliamentary elections but failed to secure an absolute majority. Lucie Castets,the alliance’s nominated Prime Minister candidate, attended the consultations alongside other left-wing party representatives.
It is widely believed that Macron is currently unwilling to immediately appoint Castets as Prime Minister, primarily due to the risk of her facing aswift no-confidence vote in parliament and her differing views with Macron on key issues such as pension reform. French officials have recently repeatedly emphasized that the new Prime Minister should have the support of a “broad and stable majority” to ensure the smooth operation of the new government.
Following the consultations, Castets stated that NUPES recognized the need for compromise with other parties given its failure to secure an absolute majority in parliament. She expressed her willingness to engage with other parties to establish a coalition government.
Representatives of other left-wing parties echoed similar calls, urging Macron to appoint a new Prime Minister promptly and demanding a response from him regardingthe formation of a new government after consultations with other political factions.
For Macron, appointing a new Prime Minister has become increasingly urgent. The current caretaker government no longer has the authority to submit a budget to parliament, while the new Prime Minister will need to present the next year’s budget to parliament on behalf of thenew government in October.
Macron will subsequently hold consultations with leaders from the ruling party bloc, the right-wing Les Républicains, and the far-right Rassemblement National. All consultations are expected to conclude on August 26. French media reports suggest that Macron will appoint a new Prime Minister afterAugust 26, although the specific date remains uncertain.
The outcome of these consultations will directly impact the future political landscape and government operations in France. All parties hope that Macron will swiftly identify a suitable Prime Minister to break the political deadlock and guide France out of its current predicament.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/08-23/10273876.shtml
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