中国工信部暂停公示新的钢铁产能置换方案，深化供给侧改革
中新社北京8月23日电 (记者 刘育英) 日前，中国工业和信息化部(工信部)发布通知，要求各地区自2024年8月23日起暂停公示、公告新的钢铁产能置换方案。此举旨在进一步深化钢铁行业供给侧结构性改革，完善钢铁行业产能置换政策。
工信部表示，2021年6月，工信部对原产能置换实施办法进行修订，出台施行《钢铁行业产能置换实施办法》。该办法要求，建设炼铁、炼钢产能均须分别实施产能置换。该办法实施以来，钢铁行业通过钢铁产能置换，有力促进了行业改造升级、结构调整、布局优化和兼并重组。
然而，工信部也指出，当前钢铁行业产能置换政策执行中存在一些问题，包括政策执行不到位、监督落实机制不完善、与行业发展形势和需求不相适应等。当前，钢铁行业供需关系面临新挑战，绿色低碳、结构调整、布局优化、兼并重组等对产能置换政策提出了新要求。
为了更好地适应行业发展新形势，工信部决定暂停公示、公告新的钢铁产能置换方案，并将会同有关方面加快研究修订钢铁产能置换办法，进一步健全完善产能置换政策措施。
工信部强调，未按通知要求，继续公示、公告钢铁产能置换方案的，将视为违规新增钢铁产能，并作为反面典型进行通报。
据国家统计局公布的数据，上半年，中国粗钢产量5.31亿吨，同比下降1.1%；生铁产量4.36亿吨，同比下降3.6%；钢材产量7.01亿吨，同比增长2.8%。全国折合粗钢表观消费量4.79亿吨，同比下降3.3%。总体而言，供给强于需求。
此次暂停公示新的钢铁产能置换方案，是工信部深化钢铁行业供给侧结构性改革，推动行业高质量发展的重要举措。未来，工信部将进一步完善钢铁行业产能置换政策，引导钢铁行业绿色低碳发展，促进产业结构优化升级。
英语如下：
China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Halts Steel Capacity Replacement,Deepening Supply-Side Reform
Keywords: Steel, Replacement, Suspension
Content:
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) of China has announced that it will suspend the public announcement of new steel capacity replacement plansstarting from August 23, 2024. This move aims to further deepen the supply-side structural reform in the steel industry and improve thesteel capacity replacement policy.
The MIIT stated that in June 2021, it revised the original capacity replacement implementation measures and issued the “Implementation Measures for Steel Capacity Replacement.” This measure requires that both ironmaking and steelmakingcapacity construction must undergo separate capacity replacement. Since its implementation, the steel industry has effectively promoted industry transformation and upgrading, structural adjustment, layout optimization, and mergers and acquisitions through steel capacity replacement.
However, the MIIT also pointed out thatthere are some problems in the implementation of the current steel capacity replacement policy, including insufficient policy implementation, imperfect supervision and enforcement mechanisms, and mismatch with the industry development situation and needs. Currently, the supply and demand relationship in the steel industry faces new challenges, and green and low-carbon development, structural adjustment, layout optimization, and mergers and acquisitions have put forward new requirements for the capacity replacement policy.
To better adapt to the new development situation of the industry, the MIIT has decided to suspend the public announcement of new steel capacity replacement plans and will work with relevant parties to accelerate the study and revision of the steel capacity replacement measures,further improving and perfecting the capacity replacement policy measures.
The MIIT emphasized that those who continue to publicly announce steel capacity replacement plans without following the notice requirements will be deemed as illegally adding steel capacity and will be reported as negative examples.
According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half ofthe year, China’s crude steel production was 531 million tons, down 1.1% year-on-year; pig iron production was 436 million tons, down 3.6% year-on-year; and steel production was 701 million tons, up2.8% year-on-year. The national apparent consumption of crude steel was 479 million tons, down 3.3% year-on-year. Overall, supply is stronger than demand.
The suspension of the public announcement of new steel capacity replacement plans is an important measure forthe MIIT to deepen the supply-side structural reform in the steel industry and promote the high-quality development of the industry. In the future, the MIIT will further improve the steel capacity replacement policy, guide the green and low-carbon development of the steel industry, and promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrialstructure.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-23/10273736.shtml
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