##谷歌与加州达成 2.5 亿美元新闻媒体支持协议，引发争议
**IT之家 8 月 22 日消息**，谷歌与加州立法者达成一项协议，计划向加州各地的新闻机构提供 2.5 亿美元的资金，以避免政府通过一项可能对其造成更大损失的州法案。该协议引发了争议，一些人认为这只是谷歌为了避免更严厉的监管而采取的权宜之计，而另一些人则认为这将有助于支持加州的新闻业。
据 Politico 报道，协议中 1.8 亿美元将分配给加州新闻媒体（不包括广播公司），其余7000 万美元将用于人工智能资源，以帮助“加强劳动力”。这项计划预计将在 2025 年某个时候启动。
该协议的达成是为了避免《加州新闻保护法》（CJPA）的通过。该法案要求 Meta 和谷歌每年向其出版商支付 139 亿美元。谷歌此前曾表示，CJPA“可能会对我们的产品体验造成重大影响”，并通过运行测试以删除指向加州新闻网站的链接。
加州州参议院领导人迈克・麦奎尔对资金问题表示担忧，称该协议“并没有完全解决该行业面临的不平等问题”。他认为，谷歌的资金分配方式并不能真正解决新闻业面临的困境，例如新闻机构的财务压力和新闻工作者的薪酬问题。
一些新闻媒体组织对此协议表示欢迎，认为这将有助于他们更好地应对数字时代带来的挑战。但也有媒体批评谷歌此举只是为了避免更严厉的监管，并认为这将加剧新闻媒体对科技巨头的依赖。
**该协议的达成反映了科技巨头与新闻媒体之间日益复杂的利益关系。** 在数字时代，科技巨头掌握着巨大的流量和数据，而新闻媒体则需要依靠这些平台来传播信息。但科技巨头也利用其优势，通过广告和数据收集来获取利润，而新闻媒体则面临着收入下降和生存危机。
**未来，科技巨头与新闻媒体之间的关系将如何发展，以及如何建立一个更加公平的数字生态系统，将是需要继续关注的问题。**
英语如下：
当然，以下是新闻稿的英文翻译：
**Headline:** Google’s $250 Million Bailout for California News, AI Plays Key Role
**Keywords:** Google, California, News
**Content:**
## Google’s $250 Million News Media Support Deal with California Sparks Controversy
**IT Home, August 22** – Google has reached an agreement with California lawmakers to provide $250 million to news outlets across the state, aimingto avert a state bill that could have imposed greater financial burdens on the tech giant. The deal has sparked controversy, with some viewing it as a mere tactic by Google to avoid stricter regulations, while others believe it will bolster California’s newsindustry.
According to Politico, $180 million of the fund will be allocated to California news outlets (excluding broadcasters), with the remaining $70 million dedicated to artificial intelligence resources to “strengthen the workforce.” The initiative isexpected to launch sometime in 2025.
The agreement was reached to prevent the passage of the “Journalism Preservation Act” (CJPA), which would have required Meta and Google to pay $139 billion annually to publishers. Google had previously stated that the CJPA “could have a significant impacton our product experience” and had conducted tests to remove links to California news websites.
California Senate leader Mike McGuire expressed concerns about the funding, stating that the deal “doesn’t fully address the inequalities facing the industry.” He believes Google’s allocation method doesn’t truly address the challenges faced by news outlets,such as financial pressure and journalist compensation.
Some news organizations have welcomed the agreement, viewing it as a means to better navigate the challenges of the digital age. However, other media outlets criticize Google’s move as a mere attempt to avoid stricter regulations, arguing that it will exacerbate news media’s dependence on tech giants.
**The agreement reflects the increasingly complex relationship between tech giants and news media.** In the digital age, tech giants hold immense traffic and data power, while news outlets rely on these platforms for information dissemination. However, tech giants also leverage their dominance to generate profits through advertising and data collection, leaving news outlets facing decliningrevenue and survival crises.
**The future of the relationship between tech giants and news media, and the establishment of a fairer digital ecosystem, remain crucial issues to monitor.**
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/790/489.htm
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