##中国设备更新和消费品以旧换新红利释放，经济活力持续增强
**中新社北京8月22日电 (记者赵建华)** 中国正在推动大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新，简称“两新”，以促进经济高质量发展。国家税务总局最新公布的增值税发票数据显示，“两新”政策红利正在逐步释放，企业设备更新力度不断加大，消费品以旧换新进展积极，推动先进产能比重持续提升，推动高质量耐用消费品更多进入居民生活。
数据显示，4-7月，全国企业采购机械设备类金额同比增长6.4%，其中7月份增长8.5%，较前期明显加快。工业企业设备更新增速也明显提升，4-7月，工业企业采购机械设备类金额同比增长5.3%，较3月份提高6.4个百分点。制造业采购机械设备类金额增长5.8%，较3月份提高6.8个百分点。
值得关注的是，信息、科技行业设备更新投入力度加大。4-7月，信息传输软件和信息技术服务业、科学研究和技术服务业采购机械设备类金额同比分别增长17.5%和20.4%，增速较3月份分别提高15.8个和11个百分点，反映新质生产力领域投入力度加大。此外，交通、教育、文体娱乐行业设备更新进度较前期加快。7月份，交通、教育、文体娱乐行业采购机械设备类金额同比分别增长14.8%、5.1%和12.3%，设备更新速度较前期明显提速。
“两新”政策也为消费市场注入新活力，不断刺激居民消费意愿。新能源汽车销售增长明显，二手车销量提速。机动车销售统一发票数据显示，4-7月，新能源汽车销量同比增长34.8%，较3月份提高7.3个百分点。5-7月，二手汽车销量增长7.2%，增速较前期明显提升。
家电产品销售明显好转，家具、装修材料等家居产品销售整体向好，带动相关制造行业销售增长。智能消费产品延续较好增长态势。增值税发票数据显示，4-7月，可穿戴智能设备、智能车载设备制造业销售收入延续良好增长态势。
国家税务总局税收科学研究所副所长李平表示，税收数据表明，支持“两新”的政策红利正在逐步释放，企业设备更新力度不断加大，消费品以旧换新进展积极，推动先进产能比重持续提升，推动高质量耐用消费品更多进入居民生活。
“两新”政策的实施，不仅有利于推动产业结构升级，提升经济发展质量，也有利于促进居民消费升级，改善民生福祉，为中国经济持续健康发展注入新的活力。
英语如下：
##China’s Equipment Upgrade and Trade-in for New Consumption Goods Release TaxBenefits, Boosting Economic Vitality
**Keywords:** Equipment upgrade, consumption upgrade,tax benefits
**Content:**
**BEIJING, Aug. 22 (Xinhua)** — China is promoting large-scale equipment upgrades and trade-in for new consumer goods, referred to as “two new,” to drive high-quality economic development. The latest value-added tax (VAT) invoicedata released by the State Taxation Administration shows that the tax benefits of the “two new” policy are gradually being released, with businesses increasing their equipment upgrade efforts and consumer goods trade-in programs progressing positively. This is driving a continuous increase inthe proportion of advanced production capacity and promoting the entry of high-quality durable consumer goods into residents’ lives.
Data shows that from April to July, the nationwide amount spent by businesses on purchasing mechanical equipment increased by 6.4%year-on-year, with a significant acceleration to 8.5% in July. The growth rate of equipment upgrades by industrial enterprises has also increased significantly. From April to July, the amount spent by industrial enterprises on purchasing mechanical equipment increased by 5.3% year-on-year, up 6.4 percentage points from March. The amount spent by manufacturing enterprises on purchasing mechanical equipment increased by 5.8%, up 6.8 percentage points from March.
It is noteworthy that investment in equipment upgrades in the information and technology sectors has intensified. From April to July, the amount spent on purchasing mechanical equipmentby the information transmission, software and information technology service industries and the scientific research and technical service industries increased by 17.5% and 20.4% year-on-year, respectively, up 15.8 and 11 percentage points from March, reflecting increased investment in new types ofproductive forces. Furthermore, equipment upgrade progress in the transportation, education, and cultural and entertainment sectors has accelerated compared to the previous period. In July, the amount spent on purchasing mechanical equipment by the transportation, education, and cultural and entertainment industries increased by 14.8%, 5.1%, and12.3% year-on-year, respectively, indicating a significant acceleration in equipment upgrade speed compared to the previous period.
The “two new” policy has also injected new vitality into the consumer market, continuously stimulating residents’ consumption intentions. New energy vehicle sales have grown significantly, and used car sales haveaccelerated. Data from unified motor vehicle sales invoices shows that from April to July, new energy vehicle sales increased by 34.8% year-on-year, up 7.3 percentage points from March. From May to July, used car sales increased by 7.2%, with a significant increase ingrowth compared to the previous period.
Sales of home appliances have improved significantly, and sales of home furnishings, such as furniture and renovation materials, have generally improved, driving sales growth in related manufacturing industries. Intelligent consumer products have continued to see good growth. VAT invoice data shows that from April to July, sales revenue fromwearable smart devices and intelligent in-vehicle equipment manufacturing continued to see good growth.
Li Ping, deputy director of the Tax Research Institute of the State Taxation Administration, said that tax data shows that the tax benefits of supporting “two new” are gradually being released, with businesses increasing their equipment upgrade efforts and consumer goods trade-in programs progressing positively. This is driving a continuous increase in the proportion of advanced production capacity and promoting the entry of high-quality durable consumer goods into residents’ lives.
The implementation of the “two new” policy not only helps to promote industrial structure upgrading and improve the quality of economic development but also helps topromote consumption upgrades among residents, improve people’s livelihoods, and inject new vitality into China’s sustained and healthy economic development.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-22/10273100.shtml
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