##塔利班禁止联合国人权报告员入境，国际社会谴责
**阿富汗首都喀布尔** – 据日本放送协会（NHK）报道，塔利班相关人士8月21日透露，阿富汗塔利班临时政府已禁止联合国阿富汗人权状况特别报告员理查德·贝内特入境。塔利班方面给出的理由是贝内特“单方面发布阿富汗人权状况的相关报告，进行恶意宣传，欺瞒国际社会”。
贝内特一直以来对塔利班政府对女性权利的限制进行批评，他认为塔利班政府的政策构成“性别隔离”，使女性遭受社会隔离和歧视。贝内特此前曾多次呼吁塔利班政府改善对女性的待遇，包括允许女性接受高等教育和参与社会工作。
塔利班政府自2021年8月掌权以来，对女性的权利进行了严格限制。女性被禁止接受中学及以上教育，也被禁止在联合国和非政府组织工作。这些措施引发了国际社会的强烈谴责。
对于国际社会要求改善阿富汗女性人权状况的呼声，塔利班政府一再反驳称内政不容干涉。然而，塔利班政府禁止贝内特入境的行为再次凸显出国际社会与塔利班政府之间在人权问题上的严重分歧。
联合国秘书长发言人斯特凡·杜加里克表示，联合国对塔利班政府禁止贝内特入境的行为感到担忧。他强调，联合国人权报告员的任务是独立地调查和报告人权状况，并向联合国提供建议。他呼吁塔利班政府允许贝内特进入阿富汗，并与他进行合作。
美国国务院发言人马特·米勒表示，美国对塔利班政府禁止贝内特入境的行为感到失望。他强调，塔利班政府应该允许人权观察员自由进入阿富汗，并与他们进行合作。
国际人权组织也对塔利班政府的举动表示强烈谴责。人权观察组织表示，塔利班政府禁止贝内特入境的行为是其对人权的漠视，并呼吁国际社会对塔利班政府施加压力，要求其改变对女性的歧视性政策。
塔利班政府禁止贝内特入境的行为，无疑将加剧国际社会对阿富汗人权状况的担忧。国际社会将继续关注阿富汗的人权状况，并要求塔利班政府履行其对人权的承诺。
英语如下：
##Taliban Bans UN Special Rapporteur from Entering Afghanistan
**Keywords:** Taliban, ban, rapporteur
**Kabul, Afghanistan** – The Taliban’s interim government has banned Richard Bennett, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan, from entering the country, according to a source withinthe Taliban revealed on August 21st, as reported by Japan’s NHK. The Taliban justified the ban by claiming Bennett “unilaterally issued reportson the human rights situation in Afghanistan, engaging in malicious propaganda and deceiving the international community.”
Bennett has consistently criticized the Taliban government’s restrictions on women’s rights, arguing that their policies constitute “gender apartheid,” leading to social isolationand discrimination against women. He has repeatedly called on the Taliban to improve their treatment of women, including allowing them access to higher education and participation in society.
Since seizing power in August 2021, the Taliban government has imposedstrict limitations on women’s rights. Women are prohibited from attending secondary education and above, and are also barred from working for the UN and non-governmental organizations. These measures have drawn strong condemnation from the international community.
The Taliban government has repeatedly refuted international calls for improved human rights for Afghan women, claiming that internalaffairs are not subject to interference. However, the ban on Bennett’s entry further highlights the significant divergence between the international community and the Taliban government on human rights issues.
UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric expressed concern over the Taliban’s ban on Bennett’s entry. He emphasized that the UN human rights rapporteur’s role is to independently investigate and report on human rights situations and provide recommendations to the UN. He urged the Taliban government to allow Bennett into Afghanistan and cooperate with him.
US State Department Spokesperson Matt Miller expressed disappointment over the Taliban’s ban on Bennett’s entry. He stressed that the Taliban governmentshould allow human rights observers free access to Afghanistan and cooperate with them.
International human rights organizations have also strongly condemned the Taliban’s actions. Human Rights Watch stated that the Taliban’s ban on Bennett’s entry is a blatant disregard for human rights and called on the international community to pressure the Taliban government to changeits discriminatory policies against women.
The Taliban’s ban on Bennett’s entry is sure to intensify international concerns over the human rights situation in Afghanistan. The international community will continue to monitor the human rights situation in Afghanistan and demand that the Taliban government fulfill its human rights commitments.
【来源】https://nwapi.nhk.jp/nhkworld/rdnewsweb/v6b/zh/detail/20240822_02.json
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