##99.5%公共建筑无障碍化！一组数据看我国残疾预防行动任务成绩单
8月25日是我国第八个残疾预防日，今年的主题为“预防疾病致残，共享健康生活”。今天（8月21日），中国残联、国家卫生健康委共同在京举办第八个残疾预防日新闻发布会，发布了我国残疾预防行动任务成绩单。
发布会上，相关负责人表示，自2021年12月国务院办公厅印发《国家残疾预防行动计划(2021—2025年)》以来，残疾预防主要行动进展顺利，任务完成情况良好，部分任务指标已实现2025年目标值。
**防控出生缺陷和发育障碍致残方面取得显著成效：** 全国婚检率达76.5%，孕前优生健康检查目标人群覆盖率达96.9%，孕产妇系统管理率达94.5%，产前筛查率达91.3%，新生儿遗传代谢病和听力障碍筛查率分别达99.0%、98.7%，3岁以下儿童系统管理率达94.3%。
**防控疾病致残方面取得积极进展：** 通过加强慢性病规范化管理，高血压、糖尿病等主要慢性病患者基层规范管理服务率达60%以上，百万人口白内障复明手术率超3000人，登记在册的严重精神障碍患者规范管理率超95%。适龄儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率维持在90%以上。重大地方病的县(市、区、旗)控制消除率超95%。
**防控伤害致残方面取得明显成效：** 全国生产安全事故发生起数持续下降，比2020年下降35.6%。声环境功能区夜间达标率达87%。
**促进残疾康复服务方面取得突破性进展：** 全国每10万人康复医师人数达4.4人。46.8万残疾儿童得到康复救助，800余万残疾人得到康复服务，残疾人基本康复服务覆盖率、基本型辅助器具适配率均达到85%以上。**最值得关注的是，公共建筑无障碍设施建设率已达99.5%，这标志着我国在保障残疾人权益方面取得了重大突破。**
发布会最后，相关负责人表示，下一步，将继续坚持预防为主，强化综合治理，不断完善残疾预防体系，努力实现“预防疾病致残，共享健康生活”的目标，为建设健康中国贡献力量。
英语如下：
##99.5% of Public Buildings Are Accessible! Significant Achievements inChina’s Disability Prevention Campaign
**Keywords:** Accessibility, Prevention Day, ReportCard
**Content:**
## 99.5% of Public Buildings Are Accessible! A Look at the Achievements of China’s Disability Prevention Campaign
August 25th marks the 8th National Disability Prevention Day in China, with this year’s theme being “Preventing Disease-Related Disabilities, Sharinga Healthy Life.” Today (August 21st), the China Disabled Persons’ Federation (CDPF) and the National Health Commission jointly held a press conference in Beijing to announce the achievements of China’s Disability Prevention Campaign.
Atthe press conference, relevant officials stated that since the State Council’s General Office issued the “National Disability Prevention Action Plan (2021-2025)” in December 2021, the disability prevention campaign hasmade significant progress, with tasks being completed smoothly and some targets already achieving the 2025 goals.
**Significant achievements have been made in preventing birth defects and developmental disabilities:** The national marriage examination rate has reached 76.5%, the coverage rate of pre-pregnancy health checks for target populations has reached96.9%, the systematic management rate of pregnant women has reached 94.5%, the prenatal screening rate has reached 91.3%, the newborn genetic metabolic disease and hearing impairment screening rates have reached 99.0% and 98.7% respectively, and the systematic managementrate of children under 3 years old has reached 94.3%.
**Positive progress has been made in preventing disease-related disabilities:** Through strengthened standardized management of chronic diseases, the rate of standardized management services at the grassroots level for patients with major chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes has reached over 60%, the cataract blindness recovery surgery rate per million people has exceeded 3,000, and the standardized management rate of registered patients with severe mental disorders has exceeded 95%. The vaccination rate for routine immunization among eligible children remains above 90%. The county (city, district, banner) control andelimination rate of major endemic diseases has exceeded 95%.
**Significant achievements have been made in preventing injury-related disabilities:** The number of production safety accidents nationwide has continued to decline, decreasing by 35.6% compared to 2020. The night-time compliance rate of sound environment functionalareas has reached 87%.
**Breakthrough progress has been made in promoting disability rehabilitation services:** The number of rehabilitation physicians per 100,000 people nationwide has reached 4.4. 468,000 children with disabilities have received rehabilitation assistance, over 8 millionpeople with disabilities have received rehabilitation services, and the coverage rate of basic rehabilitation services for people with disabilities and the basic assistive device adaptation rate have both reached over 85%. **Most notably, the construction rate of accessible facilities in public buildings has reached 99.5%, marking a major breakthrough in China’s efforts to safeguard the rights of people with disabilities.**
In conclusion, relevant officials stated that the next step will be to continue to prioritize prevention, strengthen comprehensive management, continuously improve the disability prevention system, strive to achieve the goal of “Preventing Disease-Related Disabilities, Sharing a Healthy Life,” and contribute to the constructionof a healthy China.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/08-22/10272792.shtml
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