##美国工人对薪酬和工作前景更加悲观，忧虑程度达十年最大
据路透社报道，美国纽约联邦储备银行最新公布的一项调查显示，美国工人对薪酬和工作前景更加悲观，忧虑程度达到十年来最大。调查数据显示，7月预计未来四个月可能失业的受访劳工比率升至4.4%，高于2023年同期的3.9%，跳槽率也提高到7.1%，均为2014年开始搜集这项数据以来最高。
调查还显示，7月预计未来四个月跳槽的比率升至11.6%，求职者人数也大幅增加，到7月仍在找工作的受访者比率升至28.4%，同样是2014年3月来最高。此外，工人对当前工作的满意度也下降，原因包括薪资、福利及升迁机会减少，其中女性、没有大学学历及家庭年收入少于6万美元的工人，升迁机会尤其恶化。
值得注意的是，尽管工资在2020年3月至今年7月期间上涨了31.4%，但经通胀调整后仅上涨了8.2%，实际工资一直处于下降状态。这反映出美国工人对未来薪酬的预期并不乐观。
纽约联储银行表示，该调查结果表明，美国工人对经济前景感到担忧，他们对未来薪酬和工作机会持悲观态度。这一趋势可能会对美国经济造成负面影响，因为消费支出是美国经济增长的主要驱动力。
分析人士指出，美国工人对薪酬和工作前景的悲观情绪，与当前美国经济面临的挑战有关，包括通货膨胀居高不下、利率上升以及经济增长放缓等。为了提振经济，美国政府和美联储正在采取措施，但效果还有待观察。
未来，美国工人对薪酬和工作前景的悲观情绪是否会持续，以及会对美国经济造成何种影响，值得继续关注。
英语如下：
Hereare some English translations of the provided news headlines, tailored to different audiences and platforms:
**Concise and Straightforward:**
* **US Workers Gloomy: Unemployment Soars, Wage Outlook Bleak**
* **Worries Reach 10-Year High: US Workers Lose Confidence in Future**
**Data-Driven:**
* **NY Fed Survey: US Worker Unemployment Worries Hit 10-Year Peak**
* **Unemployment Rate Highest Since2014: US Workers Pessimistic About Wage Prospects**
**Eye-Catching:**
* **US Workers Face “Winter”: Unemployment Looms, Wage Dreams Shattered**
* **Economic Alarm Bells Ring: US WorkersLose Faith in Future**
**Full News Article Translation:**
## US Workers More Pessimistic About Wages and Job Prospects, Concerns Reach 10-Year High
According to Reuters, a recent survey by the Federal Reserve Bank ofNew York reveals that US workers are increasingly pessimistic about their wages and job prospects, with concerns reaching a decade-high. The survey data shows that the percentage of respondents expecting to lose their jobs in the next four months rose to 4.4% in July, up from 3.9% in the same periodlast year. The rate of job switching also increased to 7.1%, both figures marking the highest since data collection began in 2014.
The survey further indicates that the proportion of respondents expecting to switch jobs in the next four months climbed to 11.6% in July, while thenumber of job seekers also surged. The percentage of respondents still searching for work in July reached 28.4%, another high since March 2014. Additionally, worker satisfaction with their current jobs has declined, attributed to factors like reduced wages, benefits, and promotion opportunities. This decline in opportunities is particularlypronounced for women, those without a college degree, and workers with household incomes below $60,000.
It’s noteworthy that despite wages rising by 31.4% between March 2020 and July this year, they have only increased by 8.2% after adjustingfor inflation, resulting in a decline in real wages. This reflects the lack of optimism among US workers about future wage prospects.
The New York Fed states that the survey findings suggest that US workers are apprehensive about the economic outlook, harboring a pessimistic view of future wages and job opportunities. This trend could negatively impact theUS economy, given that consumer spending is a key driver of growth.
Analysts point out that the pessimistic sentiment among US workers regarding wages and job prospects is linked to the challenges currently facing the US economy, including persistent inflation, rising interest rates, and slowing economic growth. To bolster the economy, the US government and theFederal Reserve are implementing measures, but their effectiveness remains to be seen.
The persistence of US workers’ pessimism about wages and job prospects, and its potential impact on the US economy, warrant continued monitoring.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/08-21/10272225.shtml
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