##特斯拉为人形机器人 Optimus 招募“动捕师”，时薪最高48美元，训练数据挑战巨大
随着一年一度的世界机器人大会即将拉开序幕，人形机器人领域也迎来了新的发展热潮。国内外多家公司纷纷发布新产品，其中特斯拉的人形机器人 Optimus训练工作也取得了新进展。
据了解，特斯拉正在招募“数据采集操作员”，即穿上动作捕捉服模仿预期动作的“动捕师”，以获取大量机器人训练数据。该职位时薪最高可达48美元，并提供现金、股票奖励和其他福利。
特斯拉对“动捕师”的体力和耐力要求很高。他们需要每天行走7小时以上，同时携带最多30磅的重物，身高需在170到180cm之间，并能长时间佩戴和操作动捕服和VR头显。此外，他们还需要具备持续的手眼协调、身体协调、动觉意识等能力，并能灵活安排工作时间，包括白班、夜班和周末加班。
“动捕师”的主要工作内容包括：每天走预定的测试路线进行数据采集，穿着动捕服和VR头显执行指定的动作和操作，启动/停止记录设备，提供设备性能反馈，分析和报告采集数据，以及确保设备安全工作等。
特斯拉官方曾预告过该职位的性质，并已在过去一年招募了50多名相关员工。然而，业内专家指出，为了使机器人更自然、高效地执行各项任务，所需要的训练数据量异常庞大。NVIDIA Research 的高级研究员 Animesh Garg 表示，Optimus 人形机器人可能需要数百万小时的数据才能为其在特斯拉工厂工作完全做好准备。
这意味着特斯拉在数据采集方面将面临巨大的成本挑战。Animesh Garg 认为，仅仅数据采集环节就可能花费上亿美元，但最终能否成功仍是未知数。
特斯拉此前曾表示，将在明年小批量生产真正有用的人形机器人，供给特斯拉内部使用，并有望在2026年进行大批量出货。然而，自从去年12月上线二代 Optimus 以来，特斯拉还没有大的版本更新。而随着今年波士顿动力新一代人形机器人 Atlas、Figure 新一代人形机器人 Figure 02 的陆续发布，特斯拉显然要加把劲了。
特斯拉为 Optimus 招募“动捕师”的举措，让我们看到了动作捕捉技术在机器人训练中的应用潜力，但也暴露了人形机器人发展道路上的巨大挑战。未来，特斯拉能否克服数据采集的难题，并最终实现人形机器人的大规模应用，值得我们拭目以待。
英语如下：
##Tesla’s Humanoid Robot “Learns Its Trade” with $48/Hour “Motion Capture” Jobs, Sparking Debate
**Keywords:**Tesla, humanoid robot, embodied intelligence
## Tesla is Hiring “Data Acquisition Operators” to Train Its Optimus Robot, Offering Up to $48/Hour
As the annual World Robot Conference approaches, the field of humanoid robotics is experiencing a new wave of development. Numerous companies worldwide are unveiling new products, and Tesla’s Optimus humanoid robot training has also made significant progress.
Tesla is currently recruiting “Data Acquisition Operators,” essentially “motion capture” performers who wear motion capture suits and mimic desired movements to generate vast amounts of training data for the robot. Theposition offers a competitive hourly wage of up to $48, along with cash, stock bonuses, and other benefits.
Tesla has high physical and endurance requirements for its “motion capture” performers. They are expected to walk for over7 hours daily while carrying up to 30 pounds, stand between 170 and 180 cm tall, and wear and operate motion capture suits and VR headsets for extended periods. Additionally, they need to possess sustained hand-eye coordination, body coordination, kinesthetic awareness, and flexibility in scheduling,including day, night, and weekend shifts.
The primary responsibilities of “motion capture” performers include: collecting data by walking designated test routes daily, performing specified actions and operations while wearing motion capture suits and VR headsets, starting/stopping recording equipment, providing equipment performance feedback, analyzing and reporting collected data, and ensuringequipment safety.
Tesla had previously hinted at the nature of this position and has already hired over 50 related employees in the past year. However, industry experts point out that the amount of training data required for robots to perform tasks naturally and efficiently is immense. Animesh Garg, a senior researcher at NVIDIA Research, suggests that the Optimus humanoid robot may need millions of hours of data to be fully prepared for its work in Tesla factories.
This implies a significant cost challenge for Tesla in data acquisition. Animesh Garg believes that the data collection process alone could cost hundreds of millions of dollars, but the ultimate success remains uncertain.
Tesla previously announced plans for small-scale production of truly useful humanoid robots for internal use next year, with hopes for mass production in 2026. However, since the launch of the second-generation Optimus last December, Tesla has not released any major updates. With the recent releases of Boston Dynamics’ new-generation Atlas and Figure’s new-generation Figure 02 humanoid robots, Tesla clearly needs to step up its game.
Tesla’s recruitment of “motion capture” performers for Optimus highlights the potential of motion capture technology in robot training but also exposes the significant challenges in the development of humanoid robots. Whether Teslacan overcome the data acquisition hurdle and ultimately achieve large-scale application of humanoid robots remains to be seen.
【来源】https://www.jiqizhixin.com/articles/2024-08-20-3
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