##宁夏举办蒙古国荒漠化防治研修班，分享治沙经验助力全球生态治理
**中新网银川8月20日电 (记者 李佩珊)** 8月20日，面向蒙古国技术人员的荒漠化防治技术与实践研修班在宁夏银川市开班。此次研修班旨在促进国际间防治荒漠化领域内务实合作，为全球荒漠化治理做出贡献。
来自蒙古国巴彦洪格尔省旅游与环境厅、林业局等相关部门负责人及生态环境领域专家参加了此次研修班。在为期6天的研修中，学员们将深入银川、固原、中卫等地，通过专题讲座、现场教学、案例教学和专题研讨等形式，共同探讨蒙古国在荒漠化防治方面所面临的挑战，分享应对挑战的做法和思路。
宁夏作为中国北方防沙带、丝绸之路生态防护带和黄土高原生态修复带“三带”交汇点，是西北地区重要的生态安全屏障。多年来，宁夏在防沙治沙和生态修复方面积累了丰富的经验，探索出闻名世界的治沙麦草方格和“五带一体”防风固沙体系，创新实施“林光互补”“草光互补”“藤灌结合”等生态修复新模式，示范推广刷状网绳、蓝藻沙结皮、高效植苗等新技术。
此次研修班上，专家学者将详细讲解宁夏防沙治沙和生态修复技术、沙漠化土地综合治理方法、荒漠化形成机理、光伏防沙治沙新模式等经验做法，为蒙古国在荒漠化防治方面提供借鉴和参考，并为当地改善生态环境贡献宁夏智慧和宁夏方案。
值得一提的是，巴彦洪格尔省位于蒙古国西南部，与宁夏于2012年7月缔结国际友城关系。近年来，双方在生态环保、青年交流、教育文化等领域合作成果丰硕。2023年11月，宁夏专家组赴巴彦洪格尔省就生态修复和荒漠化治理开展专题调研，与技术人员开展深入交流。当年12月，双方签署两地深化国际友城关系备忘录，其中提到将推动两地建立生态修复合作机制，在防沙治沙、生态治理以及人员培训等领域加强合作。
此次研修班由宁夏外事办主办，宁夏林草局协办，宁夏农林科学院配合举办。
**专家观点：**
宁夏大学生态环境学院教授张教授表示，此次研修班是中蒙两国在生态环境领域合作的重要体现，有助于加强两国在荒漠化防治方面的交流与合作，共同应对全球气候变化带来的挑战。
**背景信息：**
蒙古国是世界上荒漠化最严重的国家之一，荒漠化面积占国土面积的70%以上。近年来，蒙古国政府高度重视荒漠化防治工作，并积极寻求国际合作。
**未来展望：**
此次研修班的举办，将进一步推动中蒙两国在荒漠化防治领域的合作，为全球荒漠化治理贡献力量。未来，双方将继续加强交流与合作，共同探索荒漠化防治的新技术和新模式，为建设更加美好的地球家园做出贡献。
英语如下：
##English Translation:
**Headline Options:**
**1. Ningxia Shares”Desert Control Secrets” with Mongolian Technicians**
**2. International Cooperation onDesertification Control: Ningxia Hosts Training Program for Mongolia**
**3. “Desert Control” Expertise Goes Global: Ningxia Aids Mongolia in CombatingDesertification**
**4. Transforming Desert into Oasis: Ningxia’s “Desert Control” Technology Assists Mongolia**
**5. Joining HandsAgainst Sandstorms: Ningxia and Mongolia Build a Green Home Together**
**Keywords:** Desertification, Training Program, Cooperation
**News Content:**
## Ningxia Holds Desertification Control Training Program for Mongolia, Sharing Expertise toSupport Global Ecological Governance
**Yinchuan, Ningxia, August 20 (Xinhua)** – A training program on desertification control technology and practice for Mongolian technicians commenced in Yinchuan, Ningxia, on August 20th. The program aims to foster practical cooperation in the field of desertification control between countries, contributing to global efforts in combating desertification.
Officials and ecological environment experts from the Tourism and Environment Department, Forestry Bureau, and other relevant departments of Bayan-Ölgii Province, Mongolia, participated in the training program.Over six days, participants will delve into Yinchuan, Guyuan, and Zhongwei, engaging in thematic lectures, on-site instruction, case studies, and focused discussions. They will jointly explore the challenges faced by Mongolia in desertification control, sharing approaches and strategies for addressing these challenges.
As the convergence pointof China’s northern sand control belt, the Silk Road ecological protection belt, and the ecological restoration belt of the Loess Plateau, Ningxia serves as a crucial ecological security barrier in Northwest China. Over the years, Ningxia has accumulated extensive experience in sand control, desertification control, and ecological restoration. It hasdeveloped renowned techniques like the “grass grid” method for desert control and the “five-zone integrated” windbreak and sand fixation system, while innovating ecological restoration models such as “forest-photovoltaic integration,” “grass-photovoltaic integration,” and “vine-shrub combination.” It has also demonstrated and promotednew technologies like brush-shaped net ropes, blue-green algae sand crusts, and high-efficiency seedling planting.
During the training program, experts and scholars will provide detailed explanations of Ningxia’s sand control and ecological restoration techniques, comprehensive methods for managing desertified land, the formation mechanisms of desertification,and innovative photovoltaic sand control models. This will offer Mongolia valuable insights and references for its own desertification control efforts, contributing Ningxia’s wisdom and solutions to improving the local ecological environment.
It is noteworthy that Bayan-Ölgii Province, located in southwestern Mongolia, established an international friendship city relationship with Ningxiain July 2012. In recent years, the two regions have achieved fruitful cooperation in areas such as ecological protection, youth exchange, and education and culture. In November 2023, a Ningxia expert team conducted a special investigation on ecological restoration and desertification control in Bayan-ÖlgiiProvince, engaging in in-depth exchanges with technical personnel. In December of the same year, the two sides signed a memorandum of understanding to deepen international friendship city relations, which included promoting the establishment of an ecological restoration cooperation mechanism between the two regions and strengthening collaboration in sand control, ecological governance, and personnel training.
The training program is organized by the Ningxia Foreign Affairs Office, co-organized by the Ningxia Forestry and Grassland Bureau, and supported by the Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences.
**Expert Opinion:**
Professor Zhang, from the College of Ecology and Environment at Ningxia University, stated that this trainingprogram is a significant manifestation of cooperation between China and Mongolia in the field of ecological environment. It will facilitate enhanced exchanges and collaboration between the two countries in desertification control, jointly addressing the challenges posed by global climate change.
**Background Information:**
Mongolia is one of the countries most severely affected by desertification globally, with over 70% of its land area experiencing desertification. In recent years, the Mongolian government has prioritized desertification control efforts and actively sought international cooperation.
**Future Prospects:**
The implementation of this training program will further propel cooperation between China and Mongolia in desertification control, contributing to global efforts incombating desertification. In the future, the two sides will continue to strengthen exchanges and cooperation, jointly exploring new technologies and models for desertification control, striving to build a more beautiful Earth home.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/08-20/10272015.shtml
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