中新网8月20日电 日本自民党选举管理委员会今日敲定新一任自民党总裁选举日程，将于9月12日发布公告，9月27日进行投票计票。目前已有超过11名自民党议员表达参选意愿，预示着一场首相角逐的“乱战”即将展开。
自民党是日本国会中最大的政党，总裁候选人若胜出，将自动成为日本首相。根据规定，候选人需是国会议员，且获得20位自民党籍国会议员推荐。第一轮投票中，国会议员票和党员票各占一半，得票超过半数者胜出。若无人超过半数，得票最多的两位候选人进入第二轮投票。
此次选举正值党内派阀因“黑金”丑闻纷纷解散之际，议员们将有机会摆脱派系束缚，自由选择支持对象。随着岸田文雄首相宣布弃选，其他有意接替首相职位的人士也不再掩饰争取推荐人的动作。
截至目前，小林鹰之、林芳正、河野太郎、石破茂等多人宣布有意参选。其中，河野太郎、高市早苗和野田圣子曾在2021年进入总裁选举“决赛圈”，最终败给岸田文雄。《朝日新闻》报道称，自民党总裁候选人人数可能创历史新高。
由于候选人数量众多，各方的获胜几率难以预测。彭博社指出，最终的候选人名单可能在选举公告前都无法确定。日本电视台表示，不到选举最后一刻，胜负难料。
这场总裁选举不仅关乎自民党的未来，也将影响日本政坛的走向。随着选举的临近，各候选人的政策和主张将受到更多关注，而谁能最终胜出，成为下一任日本首相，将成为全球关注的焦点。
英语如下：
News Title: “Schedule for Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party Presidential Election Announced, Premier Clash Imminent”
Keywords: Liberal Democratic Party, Presidential Election, Announcement Released
News Content:
August 20, 2023 – The election management committee of Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has finalized the schedule for the party’s next presidential election. The election will be announced on September 12, with voting and counting taking place on September 27. More than 11 LDP lawmakers have expressed their intention to run, signaling an impending “chaotic” battle for the premiership.
The LDP is the largest party in the Japanese Diet, and the winner of the presidential election will automatically become the country’s prime minister. Candidates must be members of the Diet and receive endorsements from 20 LDP lawmakers. In the first round of voting, half of the votes come from Diet members and half from party members, with the candidate receiving over half the votes winning. If no candidate secures over half the votes, the two with the most votes will advance to a second round of voting.
The election comes at a time when party factions are disbanding due to a “black money” scandal, giving lawmakers the opportunity to choose freely without factional constraints. With Prime Minister Kishida Fumio announcing his withdrawal from the race, other potential successors are no longer hiding their efforts to secure endorsements.
So far, Koichi Hagiuda, Taro Kono, Shigeru Ishiba, and Taro Aso have announced their intentions to run. Kono, Hatakeyama, and Kondo were part of the “final four” in the 2021 presidential election, ultimately losing to Kishida. According to the Asahi Shimbun, the number of LDP presidential candidates could reach an all-time high.
With so many candidates, it is difficult to predict the chances of victory for each. Bloomberg reports that the final list of candidates may not be determined until after the election announcement. NHK states that the outcome of the election is uncertain until the very last moment.
This presidential election not only concerns the future of the LDP but also influences the direction of Japan’s political landscape. As the election approaches, the policies and platforms of the candidates will receive increased attention. Who will emerge victorious and become the next Japanese prime minister will be a global focal point.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/08-20/10271621.shtml
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