中国唯一撒拉族自治县——循化县，在成立70周年之际，交出了一份令人瞩目的经济成就单。根据新闻发布会上循化撒拉族自治县委书记曹良泰的介绍，1954年全县地区生产总值仅为240万元，人均GDP只有56元。经过70年的不懈奋斗，2023年实现地区生产总值40.91亿元，人均GDP达到30832元，分别较1954年翻了1704倍和550.6倍。
70年来，循化县在城乡基础设施方面取得了显著改善。大循隆高速公路的建成通车，全县自然村道路硬化率达到100%，夕昌水库、公伯峡南北灌渠等项目相继落地，基础设施日臻完善。县城建成区面积由1954年的0.5平方公里拓展到7.8平方公里，城镇化率达42.5%。面对积石山强烈地震，循化县全力以赴抗震救灾，有力有序灾后重建，确保受灾群众住进安全新居。
在生态环境保护方面，循化县扎实开展黄土高原水土流失综合治理、黄河生态保护与修复工程，水土保持率提高到87.73%，黄河出省断面水质稳定保持在Ⅱ类以上。同时，大力开展国土绿化，森林覆盖率提升到46.28%，空气质量优良天数比例达92%。
循化县曾是国定扶贫开发重点县，通过大规模、有组织的扶贫开发，8142名贫困民众全部脱贫摘帽，62个贫困村全部脱贫退出，成为中国首个区域性整体脱贫摘帽的少数民族自治县。打赢脱贫攻坚战后，循化县认真落实有效衔接过渡期各项政策，守住了不发生规模性返贫的底线，脱贫成果有效巩固，乡村振兴全面推进。2023年，农村常住居民人均可支配收入达15831元，是1985年农村居民人均纯收入统计以来的92.7倍。
此外，循化县还打造了多个国家级景区景点，成功举办了一系列大型文旅赛事，县域经济结构不断优化，基本形成了以特色农业、民族工业、文化旅游为主导的特色产业体系，发展后劲明显增强。
循化县的70年发展成就，不仅是中国民族地区发展进步的缩影，也是中国全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标的重要体现。循化县的成功实践，为其他民族地区的发展提供了宝贵经验，也为推动中华民族共同体意识注入了强大动力。
英语如下：
News Title: “GDP Per Capita in Qinghai’s Salar Autonomous County Rises 550-Fold”
Keywords: Salar Autonomous, Leap Forward Development, Poverty Alleviation
News Content: On the 70th anniversary of its establishment, the only Salar Autonomous County in China – Xunhua County – has presented a remarkable economic achievement report. According to the introduction given by Cao Liangtai, the Secretary of the CPC Xunhua Salar Autonomous County Committee, the county’s gross regional product (GRP) was only 2.4 million yuan in 1954, with a per capita GDP of 56 yuan. After 70 years of unremitting efforts, the county’s GRP reached 409.1 million yuan in 2023, with a per capita GDP of 30,832 yuan, representing a 1,704-fold and 550.6-fold increase from 1954, respectively.
Over the past 70 years, Xunhua County has made significant improvements in urban and rural infrastructure. The completion and opening of the Da Xunlong Expressway, the full hardening of rural roads, and the implementation of projects such as Xichang Reservoir and the Guanqu Project in the Public Valley have all contributed to the county’s increasingly perfect infrastructure. The urban construction area has expanded from 0.5 square kilometers in 1954 to 7.8 square kilometers, with an urbanization rate of 42.5%. In the face of the severe earthquake in Jieshi Mountain, Xunhua County has given its all to disaster relief and orderly post-disaster reconstruction to ensure that the affected residents have a safe new home.
In terms of ecological environment protection, Xunhua County has been diligent in the comprehensive management of water and soil loss in the Loess Plateau, the protection and restoration of the Yellow River ecosystem, and the water and soil conservation rate has been raised to 87.73%. The quality of water discharged from the county’s Yellow River outlet has remained stable at Grade II or above. At the same time, extensive afforestation efforts have been made, with the forest coverage rate rising to 46.28%, and the proportion of days with good air quality reaching 92%.
Xunhua County was once a designated poverty-relief development county. Through large-scale and organized poverty alleviation and development efforts, 8,142 impoverished individuals were lifted out of poverty, and all 62 impoverished villages were declared free from poverty, becoming the first ethnic autonomous county in China to achieve regional poverty alleviation. After winning the battle against poverty, Xunhua County has earnestly implemented policies to effectively connect the transitional period, safeguarding against large-scale relapses, effectively consolidating the poverty alleviation achievements, and advancing rural revitalization in an all-round way. In 2023, the rural per capita disposable income of permanent residents reached 15,831 yuan, a 92.7-fold increase from the rural per capita net income statistics since 1985.
In addition, Xunhua County has developed multiple national scenic spots and successfully hosted a series of large-scale cultural and tourism events. The economic structure of the county has been continuously optimized, and a distinctive industrial system led by characteristic agriculture, ethnic industrialization, and cultural tourism has been basically formed, with a significant enhancement of development momentum.
The 70-year development achievements of Xunhua County not only reflect the progress of ethnic regions in China but also represent an important manifestation of China’s comprehensive construction of a well-off society in an all-round way and the realization of the first century-old goal. The successful practice of Xunhua County provides valuable experience for the development of other ethnic regions and injects strong momentum into promoting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/08-12/10267802.shtml
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