日本大阪府部分水体检测出有害物质，约三成受检者血检异常。据中新网报道，日本大阪府摄津市一处地下水检测出有机氟化物“PFAS”含量超标后，日本京都大学及市民团体近日公布了以大阪府为中心的居民血检结果，结果显示，约三成的受检者血检异常。
此次检测显示，共有364名受检者的血液中PFAS含量超标，这一比例高达30.6%。PFAS是一种难以降解的有机氟化物，被称作“永久性化学物”，会在人体和环境中积累，对健康造成潜在威胁。美国疾病控制和预防中心（CDC）分支机构美国有毒物质和疾病登记局指出，PFAS可能导致包括肾癌、睾丸癌、胆固醇水平升高等一系列健康问题。
据了解，PFAS类物质在工业生产和军事基地中广泛使用，尤其是在驻日美军基地、自卫队基地以及化学工厂附近，此类物质的检测结果往往超标。近年来，日本多地河流和地下水中也发现了PFAS含量超标的情况。
此次事件引起了日本政府和民众的广泛关注。日本京都大学及市民团体呼吁相关部门采取措施，明确污染源，并采取有效措施减少PFAS对环境和人体健康的影响。同时，也提醒民众注意饮水安全和健康，避免长期暴露于PFAS环境中。
日本政府表示将对此事件进行深入调查，并采取必要的措施保护民众健康。同时，日本环保部门也呼吁民众提高对PFAS污染的意识，并采取措施减少PFAS的暴露风险。
此次事件再次提醒人们，环境保护和健康安全不容忽视，需要社会各界共同努力，采取有效措施，防止环境污染和健康风险的产生。
英语如下：
News Title: “Harmful Substances Detected in Osaka Groundwater, 30% of Residents Show Abnormal Blood Tests”
Keywords: PFAS, Over-standard, Osaka Prefecture
News Content: Organic fluoride “PFAS” has been detected in excess levels in some water bodies in the Osaka Prefecture, with approximately one-third of those tested showing abnormal blood results. According to Xinhua News Agency, after PFAS levels were found to be over-standard in groundwater in Suma Ward, Osaka, the Kyoto University and a citizens’ group recently released the results of blood tests conducted among residents centered around the Osaka Prefecture. The findings showed that about 30% of the tested individuals had abnormal blood results.
The tests revealed that 364 individuals had PFAS levels exceeding standard in their blood, representing a high percentage of 30.6%. PFAS is a type of persistent organic fluoride that is difficult to decompose, known as a “forever chemical” that accumulates in the human body and environment, posing potential health risks. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) division, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, has noted that PFAS may lead to a range of health issues including kidney cancer, testicular cancer, and elevated cholesterol levels.
It is understood that PFAS-type substances are widely used in industrial production and military bases, with over-standard detection results often found in areas near US military bases, Self-Defense Forces bases, and chemical factories. In recent years, over-standard PFAS levels have also been found in rivers and groundwater in various parts of Japan.
The incident has sparked widespread attention from both the Japanese government and the public. The Kyoto University and the citizens’ group have called for measures to be taken by relevant authorities, to clarify the source of pollution and to implement effective measures to reduce the impact of PFAS on the environment and human health. They also remind the public to pay attention to water safety and health, and to avoid long-term exposure to PFAS environments.
The Japanese government has stated that it will conduct a thorough investigation into the incident and take necessary measures to protect the health of the public. At the same time, the Japanese environmental department has urged the public to increase awareness of PFAS pollution and take measures to reduce the risk of PFAS exposure.
This incident serves as a reminder that environmental protection and health safety cannot be overlooked, and that efforts from all sectors of society are needed to take effective measures to prevent environmental pollution and health risks.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/08-12/10267573.shtml
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