埃隆·马斯克旗下的初创公司xAI正致力于打造全球最强大的超级计算集群，以推动其在人工智能领域的竞争。据知情人士透露，xAI计划在田纳西州孟菲斯南部的一处旧伊莱克斯工厂建立一个“计算超级工厂”，以容纳多达10万个英伟达H100 GPU的集群。这一举措显示了xAI在人工智能领域的雄心壮志，并希望能够与OpenAI、谷歌和微软等巨头抗衡。
xAI的创始人埃隆·马斯克是一位著名的科技企业家，他的公司SpaceX、特斯拉和Twitter都在使用大量的GPU进行高性能计算。然而，市场上GPU的供应有限，因此马斯克必须精心规划这些资源的最佳用途。尽管筹集资金相对容易，但GPU的获取更为困难。xAI已经成功筹集了60亿美元，并计划继续增加其计算能力。
马斯克在2015年成为OpenAI的联合创始人，但后来因为对AI模型治理思路的分歧而离开。2023年4月，他成立了xAI，并开始寻求更多的资金和GPU资源。截至5月底，多家投资机构参与了xAI的B轮融资，总额达到64亿美元。此外，马斯克从特斯拉获得的450亿美元薪酬收益也为xAI提供了强大的资金支持。
xAI已经开发了几款大型语言模型，包括Grok-0、Grok-1和Grok-1.5，并在继续研发更强大的模型。据报道，Grok-2模型将在2.4万张英伟达H100 GPU上进行训练，而Grok-3模型则需要10万个GPU集群进行训练，以与OpenAI和微软的下一代GPT-5模型相媲美。
为了满足其计算需求，xAI正在田纳西州孟菲斯建立超级工厂，预计将占用150兆瓦的区域供电。这一决定显示了xAI在人工智能领域的坚定决心，并将对全球计算能力产生重要影响。随着xAI的超级工厂逐渐建成，我们可以期待它在人工智能领域的更多创新和突破。
英语如下：
News Title: “Musk Unveils: How Tesla’s AI Race is Fueled by a 100,000-GPU Supercluster”
Keywords: Tesla, AI Competition, Supercluster
News Content:
Elon Musk’s startup, xAI, is working on building the world’s most powerful supercomputing cluster to bolster its competition in the artificial intelligence arena. According to知情人士，xAI plans to establish a “computing super factory” at an old Electrolux factory in South Memphis, Tennessee, to accommodate a cluster of up to 100,000 NVIDIA H100 GPUs. This move demonstrates xAI’s ambition in the AI field and its aspiration to compete with giants like OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft.
Elon Musk, the founder of xAI, is a renowned tech entrepreneur whose companies, SpaceX, Tesla, and Twitter, all rely heavily on GPUs for high-performance computing. However, the supply of GPUs is limited in the market, so Musk must carefully plan the best use of these resources. While raising funds is relatively easy, acquiring GPUs proves to be more challenging. xAI has successfully raised $6 billion and plans to continue expanding its computing power.
Musk became a co-founder of OpenAI in 2015 but left later due to disagreements over the governance of AI models. In April 2023, he founded xAI and began seeking more funding and GPU resources. By the end of May 2023, several investment institutions participated in xAI’s B round of financing, totaling $64 billion. Additionally, the $45 billion in compensation Musk received from Tesla has provided xAI with robust financial support.
xAI has developed several large language models, including Grok-0, Grok-1, and Grok-1.5, and is continuing to develop more powerful models. It is reported that the Grok-2 model will be trained on 24,000 NVIDIA H100 GPUs, while the Grok-3 model will require a 100,000-GPU cluster for training, to compete with OpenAI and Microsoft’s next-generation GPT-5 model.
To meet its computing needs, xAI is establishing a super factory in Memphis, Tennessee, which is expected to consume 150 megawatts of regional power. This decision shows xAI’s determination in the AI field and will have a significant impact on global computing capabilities. As xAI’s super factory gradually comes into being, we can look forward to more innovations and breakthroughs in the AI sector from xAI.
【来源】https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/l317g6bguBkmvMTCgEQS9w
Views: 2