在湖南娄底举行的第七届中非民间论坛与第七届中非青年领导人论坛上，中非工业化合作的议题成为焦点之一。此次会议不仅见证了中非关系的深化，更凸显了双方在工业化合作中追求质量与创新，以促进可持续发展的决心与行动。
#### 绿色转型与投资合作
中国作为非洲工业化进程中的重要伙伴，已通过其投资与合作项目，显著推动了非洲国家在清洁能源领域的投资与绿色发展。中非发展基金，作为中国首支专注于对非投资的股权基金，自成立以来，以市场化融资方式，带动了中国企业对非洲的投资，撬动了320亿美元的投融资规模。其中，对非洲传统产业的绿色升级成为投资重点，如坦桑尼亚马文尼水泥厂采用世界领先的绿色收尘设备和余热发电技术，每年减少碳排放约3.5万吨，实现能源循环利用与绿色环保。此外，巴布亚新几内亚独立国输电线工程与刚果(金)金苏卡220kV变电站及线路建设，也通过合理规划与高效技术，最大限度地减少了对生态环境的破坏，提高了电力传输效率。
#### 人才与能力建设
与会的非洲国家代表强调，随着中非工业化合作的升级，希望中国能进一步加强在人才培训与能力建设方面的支持。非洲国家希望中方能提供更多的现代工业人才培训，帮助非洲国家从原材料供应地转变为工业产品生产地，实现可持续发展。湖南湘江电力建设集团有限公司的实践表明，在非洲电力基础设施建设中，通过合理规划与高效技术应用，不仅能减少对环境的影响，还能提高电力传输效率，降低能源损耗。
#### 对外经贸合作与人才引入
湖南作为中国对非贸易合作最活跃的省份之一，已连续5年在中西部地区保持对非进出口贸易规模领先。三一重工、中联重科、湖南建工等企业承建了塞内加尔竞技摔跤场、阿尔及利亚南北高速公路、乌干达卡鲁玛水电站等重大基础设施项目。湖南省商务厅副厅长郭宁表示，将依托湖南援外培训优势和中非经贸产教联盟等平台，加强对非人力资源及专业技术培训，建立“走出去”企业属地化国际人才引入渠道，建设中非国际人才创新创业服务基地，为中非工业化合作提供人才支持。
### 结语
中非工业化合作不仅聚焦于经济发展的质量与创新，更强调通过绿色发展、人才培训与能力建设，推动双方实现可持续发展。这一合作模式不仅促进了非洲国家的工业化进程，也为构建更加紧密的中非命运共同体提供了重要支撑。
英语如下：
### Quality Innovation and Sustainable Development in Sino-African Industrial Cooperation
The focus of the 7th China-Africa People’s Forum and the 7th China-Africa Youth Leaders’ Forum, held in Loudi, Hunan, was on the quality and innovation of industrial cooperation between China and Africa. This meeting not only deepened the Sino-African relationship but also highlighted the determination and actions of both sides in pursuing quality and innovation in industrial cooperation to promote sustainable development.
#### Green Transformation and Investment Collaboration
As a key partner in Africa’s industrialization process, China has significantly propelled investments in clean energy and green development in African countries through its investment and cooperation projects. The China-Africa Development Fund, China’s first equity fund focused on investment in Africa, has since its establishment, through market-oriented financing, attracted Chinese enterprises to invest in Africa, generating a total of 32 billion US dollars in investment and financing. A major focus of investment has been the green upgrading of traditional industries in Africa. For example, the Mawenzi Cement Plant in Tanzania uses the world’s leading green dust collection equipment and waste heat power generation technology, reducing carbon emissions by approximately 35,000 tons per year, achieving energy recycling and environmental protection. Additionally, the power line construction project in Papua New Guinea and the construction of the Jinshuaka 220kV substation and power line in the Democratic Republic of Congo have minimized environmental damage through reasonable planning and efficient technology, improving the efficiency of power transmission.
#### Talent and Capacity Building
Representatives from African countries emphasized the need for China to further strengthen support in talent training and capacity building. African countries hope that China can provide more modern industrial talent training to help African countries transition from raw material suppliers to producers of industrial products, achieving sustainable development. The practice of Hunan Xiangjiang Electric Construction Group Company Limited in African power infrastructure construction shows that, through reasonable planning and the application of efficient technology, not only can the environmental impact be reduced, but the efficiency of power transmission can also be improved, reducing energy losses.
#### Foreign Trade Cooperation and Talent Introduction
As one of the most active provinces in China’s trade cooperation with Africa, Hunan has maintained the leading scale of imports and exports with Africa for 5 consecutive years. Enterprises such as Sany Heavy Industry, Zhonglian Heavy Industry, and Hunan Construction have undertaken major infrastructure projects in Africa, including the Senegal Wrestling Arena, the North-South Highway in Algeria, and the Kalu玛 Hydropower Station in Uganda. Deputy Director of the Hunan Department of Commerce, Guo Ning, stated that the province will leverage its strengths in overseas training and the China-Africa Economic and Trade Education Alliance platform to enhance training for African human resources and technical skills, establish channels for the introduction of international talents for “going out” enterprises, and build a base for international talent innovation and entrepreneurship services for China-Africa cooperation, providing talent support for the industrial cooperation between China and Africa.
### Conclusion
The cooperation between China and Africa in industrialization is not only focused on the quality and innovation of economic development but also emphasizes the promotion of sustainable development through green development, talent training, and capacity building. This cooperation model not only accelerates the industrialization process of African countries but also provides a significant foundation for the construction of a closer China-Africa community with a shared future.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/07-27/10258468.shtml
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