#### 中新网北京7月27日电 (记者 应妮) 标准时间2024年7月27日11时15分，联合国教科文组织第46届世界遗产大会在印度新德里召开，一致通过决议，将“北京中轴线——中国理想都城秩序的杰作”纳入《世界遗产名录》。这一决定标志着中国的世界遗产总数提升至59项，彰显了北京中轴线在世界文化与自然遗产中的独特地位和价值。
**北京中轴线**，作为中国古代都城规划的典范，自13世纪初建，至16世纪形成，历经多个朝代的演变与完善，全长7.8公里，是中国现存最长的城市轴线。这条轴线不仅串连了古代皇家宫苑、祭祀场所、城市管理设施、国家礼仪建筑以及历史道路遗存，还深刻体现了《周礼·考工记》所记载的理想都城规划理念，展现了中国古代王朝制度与城市规划的传统智慧。
### “北京中轴线”的历史与文化价值
– **历史意义**：北京中轴线是古代中国城市规划的杰出代表，见证了北京城市从古至今的演变历程，反映了中国古代都城规划的成熟与完善。
– **哲学思想**：其规划理念蕴含了“中”“和”哲学思想，对于世界城市规划史具有重要贡献，代表了世界城市发展中的一种独特类型。
– **完整性与真实性**：作为世界文化遗产，北京中轴线不仅在历史价值上具有完整性，而且在空间布局和文化传承上保持了真实性，体现了其作为都城核心的延续性。
### 申遗成功后的保护与发展
– **国际合作与交流**：申遗成功不仅提升了北京中轴线的世界知名度，也为进一步加强与国际组织和各缔约国的交流合作提供了契机。
– **文化遗产保护与传承**：文化和旅游部副部长、国家文物局局长李群表示，申遗成功是新的起点，中国将致力于保护和传承这一宝贵遗产，通过科学的修缮、合理的旅游管理、深入的价值挖掘与展示，确保北京中轴线的长期保护与可持续发展。
– **推动文明交流互鉴**：通过亚洲文化遗产保护联盟等平台，中国将继续与国际社会分享保护经验，共同推动文明交流互鉴，构建人类命运共同体。
### 结语
北京中轴线申遗的成功，不仅是对中国古代都城规划智慧的国际认可，也是对全球文化遗产保护理念的一次重要贡献。这一成就不仅增进了世界对中华文明的认识与尊重，也为未来文化遗产的保护与利用提供了宝贵的经验与启示。
英语如下：
### Beijing’s Imperial Axis Line Secures World Heritage Status, Elevating China’s Total to 59 Sites
#### Beijing, July 27, 2024 (Xinhua News Agency – Reporter: Yīng Nī) – At 11:15 AM on July 27, 2024, during the 46th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in New Delhi, India, delegates unanimously agreed to include “The Beijing Imperial Axis Line – A Masterpiece of China’s Ideal Capital Order” in the World Heritage List. This decision marks an increase in China’s total number of World Heritage sites to 59, underscoring the unique status and value of the Beijing Imperial Axis Line in the world’s cultural and natural heritage.
**The Beijing Imperial Axis Line**, as a model of ancient Chinese capital planning, was constructed in the early 13th century and was finalized by the late 16th century, undergoing evolution and refinement across multiple dynasties. Stretching 7.8 kilometers, it is the longest existing urban axis in China. This line weaves together ancient royal palaces, sacrificial sites, urban management facilities, state ceremonial buildings, and historical road remnants, reflecting the planning concepts recorded in the “Book of Zhou’s Rites” and showcasing the traditional wisdom of Chinese dynastic systems and urban planning.
### Historical and Cultural Significance of the “Beijing Imperial Axis Line”
– **Historical Importance**: The Beijing Imperial Axis Line is an outstanding representation of ancient Chinese urban planning, witnessing the evolution of Beijing from antiquity to the present, reflecting the maturity and perfection of ancient Chinese capital planning.
– **Philosophical Thought**: Its planning concept embodies the philosophical ideas of “middle” and “harmony,” making significant contributions to the history of urban planning worldwide and representing a unique type in the development of world cities.
– **Integrity and Authenticity**: As a world cultural heritage, the Beijing Imperial Axis Line not only retains its historical significance in completeness but also maintains its authenticity in spatial layout and cultural transmission, reflecting the continuity of its role as the core of the capital.
### Post-Securing World Heritage Status: Conservation and Development
– **International Cooperation and Exchange**: The success of the World Heritage designation has enhanced the global recognition of the Beijing Imperial Axis Line, providing a platform for further cooperation and exchange with international organizations and signatory states.
– **Conservation and Cultural Heritage Preservation**: Deputy Minister of Culture and Tourism and Director of the National Administration of Cultural Heritage, Li Qun, stated that this success is a new beginning, with China committed to preserving and inheriting this invaluable heritage. Efforts will focus on scientific restoration, rational tourism management, deep value exploration, and exhibition, ensuring the long-term protection and sustainable development of the Beijing Imperial Axis Line.
– **Promoting Civilizational Exchange and Mutual Learning**: Through platforms such as the Asian Cultural Heritage Protection Alliance, China will continue to share its conservation experiences with the international community, contributing to the promotion of civilizational exchange and mutual learning, and the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
### Conclusion
The success of the Beijing Imperial Axis Line in securing World Heritage status is not only an international recognition of China’s ancient capital planning wisdom but also a significant contribution to global heritage conservation concepts. This achievement not only deepens the world’s understanding and respect for Chinese civilization but also provides valuable experiences and inspirations for the future protection and utilization of cultural heritage.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/07-27/10258504.shtml
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