根据国家统计局27日公布的工业企业利润数据，上半年规模以上工业企业利润实现平稳增长，增长率为3.5%，较前五个月有所加快，其中6月份的利润增长率为3.6%，增速较5月份加快了2.9个百分点。这一增长趋势的出现，得益于各项宏观政策的逐步落实与细化，以及工业生产平稳较快的增长态势。
在营收方面，企业展现出稳定的恢复势头。上半年，规模以上工业企业营业收入同比增长2.9%，这一数据与前五个月持平，反映了企业营收稳定恢复的趋势，为利润持续增长提供了有力的支撑。
值得注意的是，装备制造业在推动工业利润增长方面发挥了重要作用。随着制造业向高端化、智能化、绿色化方向发展，装备制造业的活力不断增强，成为规上工业利润增长的有力支撑。上半年，装备制造业利润同比增长6.6%，对规上工业利润增长的贡献率超过六成。这不仅得益于电子、汽车等高技术产品的产销增长，还包括了造船业竞争力的提升和订单的快速增长，带动铁路船舶航空航天运输设备行业利润增长36.0%。
消费品制造业的利润也保持了持续快速增长的态势。随着国内消费需求的逐步恢复，以及工业品出口增长加快，消费品制造业利润同比增长10.0%，增速高出规上工业6.5个百分点。在13个消费品制造大类行业中，有12个行业利润实现同比增长，其中8个行业的增速超过10%。化纤、造纸行业利润分别增长1.28倍和1.05倍，文教工美、纺织、农副食品、印刷、酒饮料茶、食品制造行业利润增长10.1%至20.1%。
此外，采矿业和原材料制造业的利润降幅明显收窄，显示出上游行业效益持续恢复的态势。其中，煤炭行业利润降幅较前五个月收窄7.0个百分点，钢铁行业在需求有所回升的情况下，二季度实现了利润较快增长，扭转了一季度全行业净亏损的局面。有色冶炼行业受益于产品价格的持续上涨，上半年利润增长78.2%，继续保持高速增长。
综上所述，上半年规模以上工业企业利润的平稳增长，得益于各行业生产、销售和成本控制的协同效应，以及宏观政策的有力支持。未来，随着经济环境的进一步改善和行业结构调整的持续推动，工业企业利润增长的潜力仍然可观。
英语如下：
News Title: “China’s Industrial Profits Maintain Steady Growth in the First Half of the Year”
Keywords: industrial profits, steady growth, economic recovery
News Content: According to the industrial profits data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 27th, the industrial profits of规模以上 industrial enterprises have shown steady growth in the first half of the year, with a growth rate of 3.5%, which is an acceleration compared to the first five months, with the profit growth rate in June being 3.6%, an increase of 2.9 percentage points compared to May. This growth trend is attributed to the gradual implementation and refinement of various macro policies, as well as the steady and rapid growth of industrial production.
In terms of revenue, enterprises have exhibited a stable recovery momentum. In the first half of the year, the revenue of规模以上 industrial enterprises grew by 2.9%, a figure that remained consistent with the first five months, reflecting the stable recovery of enterprise revenue. This provides strong support for the continuous growth of profits.
Notably, the equipment manufacturing industry has played a significant role in driving the growth of industrial profits. As the manufacturing sector advances towards high-end, intelligent, and green directions, the vitality of the equipment manufacturing industry has strengthened, serving as a strong support for the growth of industrial profits. In the first half of the year, the profits of the equipment manufacturing industry grew by 6.6%, contributing more than 60% to the growth of industrial profits. This is not only due to the growth in sales and production of high-tech products such as electronics and automobiles, but also includes the enhancement of competitiveness in the shipbuilding industry and the rapid increase in orders, leading to a 36.0% increase in profits in the rail, ship, aerospace, and transportation equipment industry.
The profits of consumer goods manufacturing have also maintained a continuous and rapid growth trend. With the gradual recovery of domestic consumption demand and the acceleration of industrial product exports, the profits of consumer goods manufacturing grew by 10.0% in the first half of the year, a rate that is 6.5 percentage points higher than the industrial average. Among the 13 major consumer goods manufacturing sectors, 12 sectors saw an increase in profits, with eight sectors recording growth rates exceeding 10%. The profits of the textile fiber, paper-making industries grew by 1.28 times and 1.05 times respectively, and the profits of the cultural, industrial, and artistic industries, textiles, agricultural, forestry, food, printing, liquor, tea, and food manufacturing industries grew by 10.1% to 20.1%.
Additionally, the profit declines in the mining and raw materials manufacturing industries have significantly narrowed, indicating the continued recovery of upstream industry benefits. In particular, the coal industry saw a profit decline that was 7.0 percentage points lower compared to the first five months, and the steel industry, with an increase in demand, achieved a rapid profit growth in the second quarter, reversing the net loss of the entire industry in the first quarter. The non-ferrous metal smelting industry benefited from the sustained increase in product prices, with profits growing by 78.2% in the first half of the year, maintaining a high growth rate.
In summary, the steady growth of industrial profits in the first half of the year is attributed to the synergistic effects of production, sales, and cost control across industries, as well as strong support from macro policies. Looking ahead, with the further improvement of the economic environment and the continuous promotion of industry restructuring, the potential for industrial profits growth remains significant.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/07-27/10258403.shtml
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