国务院新闻办公室于7月24日举行的“推动高质量发展”系列主题新闻发布会上，农业农村部党组书记韩俊强调了政策底线，明确表示将严格禁止给退休回乡干部职工分配宅基地用于建设房屋。这一举措旨在维护农村地区的稳定和政策的统一性，确保农村土地资源的合理利用和保护。
韩俊在发布会上指出，现行政策允许探索农民“三权”（即土地承包经营权、宅基地使用权和集体收益分配权）自愿有偿退出的机制，但强调这一过程必须稳慎进行，确保政策的长期性和农民的长远利益。以宅基地使用权的退出为例，政策的制定需考虑到农民的经济状况和生活需求，避免过于简单化、一刀切的处理方式，确保农民在退出后仍能拥有一定的居住保障。
韩俊进一步解释了宅基地使用权的法律界定，明确指出宅基地使用权是农村集体经济组织成员享有的权利，而非本集体经济组织成员无权取得或变相取得。这意味着，所有关于宅基地使用权的政策和操作必须严格遵守法律和政策规定，不能以任何形式开绿灯或变通处理，以确保政策的严肃性和公正性。
此外，韩俊强调了二十届三中全会《决定》中关于农民住房的灵活利用政策，允许农户通过出租、入股、合作等方式盘活利用其合法拥有的住房，鼓励各地积极探索，以实现农民享受更多改革红利的目标。
这一政策的出台，体现了政府在推进农村土地制度改革、保障农民权益和维护农村社会稳定方面所做出的努力。通过严格禁止给退休回乡干部职工分配宅基地，旨在确保农村土地资源的合理分配和有效利用，同时保护农民的基本权益，促进农村经济的健康发展和社会的和谐稳定。
英语如下：
### Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Stresses Policy Boundaries: Prohibits Former Officials Returning to Rural Areas from Obtaining Homeplot for Housing Construction
During a press conference on July 24 organized by the State Council Information Office, titled “Promoting High-Quality Development,” the Party Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Han Jun, emphasized the importance of policy boundaries. He clearly stated that the Ministry will strictly prohibit the distribution of homeplots to retired officials returning to rural areas for housing construction. This measure aims to maintain rural stability and uniformity in policy, ensuring the rational use and protection of rural land resources.
At the conference, Han Jun highlighted the ongoing policy that allows for the voluntary and compensatory exit of farmers’ three rights (land contract operation rights, rural household land use rights, and collective benefits distribution rights). He stressed that this process must be handled cautiously, ensuring the long-term viability of the policy and the long-term interests of farmers. Taking the exit of rural household land use rights as an example, the policy formulation must take into account the economic situation and living needs of farmers, avoiding overly simplistic and one-size-fits-all approaches, to ensure that farmers retain some form of housing security after exiting.
Han Jun further clarified the legal definition of rural household land use rights, stating that it is a right enjoyed by members of rural collective economic organizations, not accessible or indirectly obtainable by non-members of the same collective organization. This means that all policies and operations concerning rural household land use rights must strictly adhere to legal and policy regulations, without providing any green light or exception, to ensure the seriousness and fairness of the policy.
Additionally, Han Jun emphasized the flexible policy on farmer housing outlined in the Third Plenary Session Decision of the 20th Central Committee, which allows farmers to lease, equity invest, collaborate, or other means to revitalize and utilize their legally owned housing. He encouraged local innovations to achieve the goal of farmers benefiting more from reforms.
The implementation of this policy reflects the government’s efforts in advancing rural land reform, safeguarding farmers’ rights, and maintaining rural social stability. By strictly prohibiting the distribution of homeplots to retired officials returning to rural areas, the aim is to ensure the rational allocation and effective use of rural land resources, while also protecting farmers’ basic rights, promoting the healthy development of rural economies, and achieving social harmony and stability.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/07-24/10256329.shtml
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