**智源张宏江警告：人工智能系统不应欺骗人类**
在最近的一次英国《金融时报》的专访中，被誉为人工智能领域领军人物的张宏江院士强调了他的观点：人工智能系统不应具备欺骗人类的能力。身为美国国家工程院外籍院士、北京智源研究院的创始人和首任理事长，他对人工智能的发展持有严肃而审慎的态度。
张宏江在接受采访时明确指出人工智能的双重要点——不应自我复制和改进及避免欺骗人类。他解释说，当人工智能系统具备自我复制和改进的能力时，其控制变得极其困难，可能导致不可预知的后果。更为重要的是，人工智能系统如果具备欺骗人类的能力，就会越过伦理道德的底线。
张宏江提到的观点在业界引起了广泛关注。随着人工智能技术的飞速发展，如何在保障其创新进步的同时确保人类安全，已成为全球科研人员及政策制定者关注的焦点。张宏江的警告为这一话题提供了新的视角和思考。
面对中国AI技术面临的机遇与挑战，张宏江强调国际合作在AI保障方面的重要性。未来，各国应加强交流和合作，共同推动人工智能健康、可持续的发展。此次采访为公众提供了深入了解智源研究院及其在人工智能领域思考的窗口，对于推动人工智能领域发展具有重要意义。
英语如下：
News Title: “Zhang Hongjiang warns: AI should not self-replicate and deceive humanity”
Keywords: AI ethics, Zhang Hongjiang, red line
News Content:
**Zhang Hongjiang warns: Artificial Intelligence systems should not deceive humanity**
In a recent interview with the Financial Times, academician Zhang Hongjiang, a leading figure in the AI field, emphasized his view that artificial intelligence systems should not possess the ability to deceive humanity. As a foreign academician of the US National Academy of Engineering and the founder and first director of the Beijing Institute of Smart Sources, he holds a serious and cautious attitude towards the development of artificial intelligence.
During the interview, Zhang Hongjiang clearly stated the dual key points of artificial intelligence – not to self-replicate and improve, and to avoid deceiving humanity. He explained that when artificial intelligence systems possess the ability to self-replicate and improve, their control becomes extremely difficult, which may lead to unpredictable consequences. More importantly, if AI systems have the ability to deceive humanity, it crosses the ethical底线.
Zhang Hongjiang’s views have attracted widespread attention in the industry. With the rapid development of AI technology, how to ensure human safety while ensuring its innovative progress has become a focus for global researchers and policymakers. Zhang Hongjiang’s warning provides new perspectives and considerations for this topic.
Faced with the opportunities and challenges of China’s AI technology, Zhang Hongjiang emphasized the importance of international cooperation in AI security. In the future, countries should strengthen communication and cooperation to jointly promote healthy and sustainable development of artificial intelligence. This interview provides the public with a window to deeply understand the Beijing Institute of Smart Sources and its thinking in the field of artificial intelligence, which is of great significance for promoting the development of the AI field.
【来源】https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fk0qMc4dQbWU898lZyBEIQ
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